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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. • • • • • • • so that they better support sustainable crop production and help to address the root causes of hunger. The vision behind this initiative is that by 2015, a significant number of smallholder farmers – including women – will produce large surpluses of food, sell them at a fair price and earn better incomes. 6. In terms of early warning and responses to recurrent food crises, the GOBF manages a National Security Stock that can be mobilized in case of large cereal production shortfalls. Its use (free distributions and/or subsidized sales) is subject to the recommendation of the Technical Committee of the National Food Security Council (CT- CNSA) whose members are the EU, France, Netherlands and WFP. An Intervention Stock of a smaller capacity has also recently been created under the government’s full control and management. Given price fluctuations as well as availability of stocks, signals to producers must be consistent and provide an incentive for investment. Though the incentives outlined above should assist producers, policy disincentives must also be monitored. GOBF policy must strike a balance to protect consumers from higher food prices as well as maintain incentives for productivity-raising investment and supply response, particularly for staple grains and cereals (including rice). According to FAO’s study on food price hikes, the GOBF took the following specific policy 25 responses to protect consumers from rising commodity prices in 2008 : Provided school/hospital feeding with a basic meal; Consumer price control and stabilization on most staple foods; Reduction/elimination of consumption taxes on grains and other staple foods; Reduction in producer taxes on grains and other staple foods; Adjustment of export quotas/control on staples; Reduction/elimination of import tariff and quotas on staple foods; and Partial payment of poor households’ energy and water bills. 25 FAO. 2009. “The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets: High Food Prices and the Food Crisis – Experiences and Lessons Learned.” 102 BEST ANALYSIS – BURKINA FASO
Prepared by Fintrac Inc. ANNEX 13: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF REFERENCES Abdulai, A., C. B. Barrett, and J. Hoddinott (2005). “Does food aid really have disincentive effects? New evidence from sub-Saharan Africa.” World Development 33:10. African, Pacific and Carribean Group of States (2009). ACP Member States. Available: www.acpsec.org/en/acp_states.htm Africare (2006). Annual Report 2006. Washington DC: Africare, 2006. Africare (2007). Annual Report 2007. Washington DC: Africare, 2007. Africare (2008). Annual Report 2008. Washington DC: Africare, 2008. Afrique Accords de Libre Commerce (2009). Institutions Projets d’Intégration. Available: http://fr.reingex.com/fr139m.asp AU (2009). Member States. Available: www.africa-union.org/root/AU/MemberStates/map.htm Community of Sahel-Saharan States (2009). Business in Africa: African Institutions. Available: http://en.reingex.com/en139censad.asp CountrySTAT (2009). Burkina Faso Agricultural Statistics. Available: http://stat.uemoa.int/countrystat/show.asp?gourl=tables.asp&csname=burkina&pageid=pxweb/d atabase/main/burkina/MEGA/ Catholic Relief Services (2006). Annual Results Report Development Activity Program Title II Fiscal Year 2006. Washington DC: USAID, 2008. Catholic Relief Services (2007). Annual Results Report Development Activity Program Title II Fiscal Year 2007. Washington DC: USAID, 2008. Catholic Relief Services (2008). Annual Results Report Development Activity Program Title II Fiscal Year 2008. Washington DC: USAID, 2008. Christial Relief Fund (2009). Country Description. Essein, Victor (2006). Regional Trade Agreements in Africa : A Historical and Bibliographical Account of ECOWAS and CEMAC. New York: NYU School of Law, 2006. FEWS NET (2009). Burkina Faso Livelihood Zones. Available: www.fews.net/livelihood/bf/Zone.pdf FEWS NET (2009). Seasonal Calendar and Critical Events Timeline. Available: www.fews.net/Pages/timelineview.aspx?gb=bf&tln=en&l=en GOBF/MAHRH (2003). Stratégie Opérationnelle et Programme de Sécurité Alimentaire Durable dans une Perspective de Lutte Contre la Pauvreté. Ouagadougou: GOBF, 2003. GOBF/MAHRH/DGPER (2009). Bulletin Trimestriel d’Information sur la Sécurité Alimentaire au Burkina Faso, Vol. 17. Ouagadougou: GOBF, 2009. BEST ANALYSIS – BURKINA FASO 103
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August 2009 USAID OFFICE OF FOOD FO
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USAID OFFICE OF FOOD FOR PEACE BURK
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. CONTENT PR
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. ACRONYMS &
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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Prepared
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. household
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BEST ANALYSIS - BURKINA FASO Prepar
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. Informal t
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. WFP has 14
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4.1.2 Total Annual Monetization by
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. They have
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Figure 2: Domestic Rice Consumption
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. a detailed
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5.4 NONFAT DRIED MILK Prepared by F
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6. DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 6.1 INTROD
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Table 10: Estimated Cost of Monthly
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. Table 11:
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• • BEST ANALYSIS - BURKINA FAS
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. Whatever c
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. Whichever
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Table 15: Poverty Indices by Region
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Trade Agreement / Organization Afri
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Prepared by Fintrac Inc. Gross Dome
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Figure 5: 2008 composition of offic
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ANNEX 2: AGRICULTURE SECTOR Product
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Page 65 and 66: REGION Staples Agriculture Revenue
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Page 75 and 76: ANNEX 5: FOOD INSECURITY Livelihood
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Page 79 and 80: Seasonality of Prices and Market In
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Page 87 and 88: Figure 18: Acute malnutrition, by r
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Page 97 and 98: Prevalence of Malnutrition in Child
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Page 115 and 116: Prepared by Fintrac Inc. IMF (2009)
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