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USAID Office of Food for Peace Burkina Faso Bellmon ... - CiteSeerX

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Prepared by Fintrac Inc.<br />

REGION<br />

Bottles or<br />

sachets <strong>of</strong><br />

mineral<br />

water<br />

Principal source <strong>of</strong> drinking water <strong>of</strong> the household<br />

Running<br />

tap water Spring Boreholes<br />

Improved<br />

wells<br />

Traditional<br />

wells<br />

Marigot,<br />

river,<br />

stream,<br />

rain Other<br />

Centre-Ouest 0.4% 2.5% 2% 62.9% 9% 19.7% 3.3% 0.1% 895<br />

Centre-Sud 0.5% 1.5% 4.1% 72.1% 10.3% 10.6% 0.9% 910<br />

Est 0.5% 0.9% 2% 73.9% 10% 9.1% 3.2% 0.2% 941<br />

Hauts-Bassins 0.2% 17.7% 17.1% 30.6% 10% 23.4% 1.1% 911<br />

Nord 0.2% 2.5% 7% 41.5% 16.7% 30.3% 1.8% 902<br />

Plateau<br />

Central<br />

0.1% 1.6% 7.4% 82.2% 3.7% 3.9% 1% 0.1% 900<br />

Sahel 0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 66.4% 6.1% 16.4% 8.5% 1% 873<br />

Sud-Ouest 0.4% 0.2% 1% 47% 18.7% 7.1% 25.6% 889<br />

<strong>Burkina</strong> <strong>Faso</strong> 0.4% 7.3% 7.8% 55.6% 11.3% 13.5% 4.1% 0.1% 11,852<br />

Source: GOBF/MAHRH/DGPER, ENIAM (2009)<br />

Table 34: Distribution <strong>of</strong> households (in percentage) according to the amount <strong>of</strong> time used to<br />

collect water, by region<br />

REGION<br />

In the house or Less than<br />

concession 15 minutes<br />

Time to collect water<br />

15 to 30<br />

minutes<br />

30 to 60<br />

minutes<br />

60+<br />

minutes<br />

Boucle du Mouhoun 10.5% 32.7% 40.6% 10.6% 5.6% 920<br />

Cascades 12.6% 18.8% 29.5% 23.9% 15.2% 941<br />

Centre 44.8% 16.6% 16.3% 13.9% 8.3% 951<br />

Centre-Est 2.5% 22.3% 31.4% 23.6% 20.2% 913<br />

Centre-Nord 3.9% 13.7% 26.8% 28.6% 27% 908<br />

Centre-Ouest 4.1% 20.9% 26.4% 23.4% 25.3% 895<br />

Centre-Sud 1.9% 20.3% 32.8% 30.2% 14.8% 910<br />

Est 1.1% 16.9% 37.3% 30.5% 14.3% 941<br />

Hauts-Bassins 30.6% 29.7% 24.4% 10.6% 4.7% 911<br />

Nord 3.1% 15.2% 27.5% 30.7% 23.4% 902<br />

Plateau Central 3% 16.8% 26.1% 20.6% 33.5% 900<br />

Sahel 2.4% 14.6% 22% 28.6% 32.4% 873<br />

Sud-Ouest 1.7% 19% 40.9% 26.3% 12.1% 889<br />

<strong>Burkina</strong> <strong>Faso</strong> 9.6% 19.8% 29.4% 23.1% 18.1% 11,852<br />

Source: GOBF/MAHRH/DGPER, ENIAM (2009)<br />

Sanitation access is proxied by principle type <strong>of</strong> toilet used by households. As indicated in Table<br />

35, 67.1 percent <strong>of</strong> the population uses neither toilets nor latrines <strong>for</strong> their sanitation needs. The<br />

preponderance <strong>of</strong> brush toilets is particularly high in Est (87.6 percent), Sub-Ouest (86.6<br />

percent), Sahel (82.9 percent) and Centre-Sud (81.7 percent).<br />

62 BEST ANALYSIS – BURKINA FASO<br />

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