tHe War on MariJUana in BlacK anD WHite

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TABLE A5 Racial Disparity in Marijuana Possession Arrest Rates by State (2010) 130 | The <strong>War</strong> on Marijuana in Black and White Arrest Rates per 100,000 State Total Black White Times More Likely Blacks Arrested Iowa 211 1,454 174 8.34 D.C. 846 1,489 185 8.05 Minnesota 144 835 107 7.81 Illinois 389 1,526 202 7.56 Wisconsin 281 1,285 215 5.98 Kentucky 162 697 117 5.95 Pennsylvania 167 606 117 5.19 South Dakota 249 943 197 4.79 Nebraska 417 1,699 365 4.65 New York 535 1,192 263 4.52 Nevada 341 1,272 284 4.47 North Dakota 183 732 166 4.41 Kansas 181 688 156 4.41 Alabama 115 277 64 4.35 Vermont 119 514 118 4.35 Florida 308 866 208 4.16 Ohio 169 512 125 4.11 Tennessee 284 771 191 4.03 Massachusetts 18 61 16 3.87 Mississippi 317 605 157 3.86 Utah 147 557 146 3.81 Georgia 338 699 189 3.69 Montana 127 432 123 3.52 Indiana 209 591 174 3.39 North Carolina 221 503 149 3.38 Connecticut 247 681 205 3.33 Michigan 181 464 141 3.30 West Virginia 241 745 228 3.26 Wyoming 374 1,223 376 3.26 Louisiana 300 569 182 3.13 Arkansas 221 532 171 3.11 Delaware 284 619 206 3.01 Maryland 409 790 276 2.86 Oklahoma 279 763 268 2.84 New Jersey 246 593 209 2.84 Virginia 234 514 182 2.83 Idaho 222 639 227 2.81 South Carolina 359 679 242 2.80 Washington 124 353 128 2.75 New Hampshire 210 561 213 2.64 Missouri 308 701 267 2.63 Rhode Island 214 524 201 2.60 Arizona 286 677 283 2.39 Texas 295 622 267 2.33 California 153 374 171 2.19 Maine 214 461 216 2.13 Oregon 257 563 271 2.08 New Mexico 155 300 161 1.87 Colorado 207 397 213 1.87 Alaska 304 510 318 1.60 Hawaii 106 179 181 0.99 United States 256 716 192 3.73 Source: FBI/Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race and U.S. Census Data
TABLE A6 Percent Change in Racial Disparity in Marijuana Possession Arrest Rates by State (2001-2010) State Times More Likely Blacks Arrested (2001) Racial Disparity Times More Likely Blacks Arrested (2010) % Change in Racial Disparity Alabama 2.6 4.4 67.1% Alaska 0.3 1.6 384.1% Arizona 2.4 2.4 0.0% Arkansas 2.0 3.1 53.5% California 2.5 2.2 -10.8% Colorado 3.0 1.9 -37.5% Connecticut 2.2 3.3 53.7% D.C. 4.6 8.0 76.8% Delaware 3.0 3.0 0.0% Florida 3.6 4.2 15.0% Georgia 2.2 3.7 71.0% Hawaii 1.0 1.0 0.0% Idaho 2.2 2.8 28.2% Illinois 5.7 7.6 33.0% Indiana 2.7 3.4 24.2% Iowa 6.3 8.3 32.0% Kansas 2.9 4.4 50.2% Kentucky 2.4 6.0 145.8% Louisiana 2.3 3.1 33.3% Maine 1.7 2.1 25.4% Maryland 2.0 2.9 44.4% Massachusetts 2.2 3.9 75.4% Michigan 1.3 3.3 149.3% Minnesota 2.4 7.8 231.0% Mississippi 2.3 3.9 68.9% Missouri 2.4 2.6 9.0% Montana 5.3 3.5 -34.0% Nebraska 9.5 4.6 -51.0% Nevada 3.6 4.5 23.9% New Hampshire 2.7 2.6 -0.6% New Jersey 2.1 2.8 33.4% New Mexico 1.2 1.9 51.9% New York 4.0 4.5 12.6% North Carolina 2.5 3.4 36.3% North Dakota 3.5 4.4 24.7% Ohio 1.9 4.1 118.1% Oklahoma 2.2 2.8 29.8% Oregon 2.3 2.1 -8.9% Pennsylvania 3.7 5.2 38.6% Rhode Island 2.7 2.6 -4.1% South Carolina 1.8 2.8 57.4% South Dakota 5.3 4.8 -9.5% Tennessee 1.8 4.0 121.7% Texas 1.9 2.3 21.5% Utah 2.6 3.8 49.1% Vermont 2.9 4.4 52.6% Virginia 2.1 2.8 37.2% Washington 1.9 2.7 42.4% West Virginia 3.5 3.3 -7.0% Wisconsin 2.4 6.0 153.0% Wyoming 2.8 3.3 15.1% Source: FBI/Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Arrests by Age, Sex, and Race and U.S. Census Data Appendix A | 131
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June 2013 tHe <str
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TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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VII. RECoMMEndATIonS ..............
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has been a fiscal fiasco. The taxpa
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I. InTRodUCTIon Over the past 40 ye
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combined — or one every 37 second
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use been treated as a public health
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prevention, as well as general fund
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arrests account for less than 80% o
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FIndIng #2 Extreme Racial dispariti
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• Of marijuana possession arrests
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• Racial disparities in marijuana
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correctional facilities for possess
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much public transportation, so not
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PROFILE Alfredo Carrasquillo, 29 Ne
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III. METhodologY This report relies
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The NSDUH survey is the primary sou
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a portion, if not a significant num
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to be equal to one. If the coverage
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FIGURE2 NumberofArrestsforMarijuana
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ii. State data There were 784,021 a
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The national marijuana possession a
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iii. County data Cook County, IL (i
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The counties with the largest incre
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B. Significant Racial disparities E
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TABLE 6 States with Largest Racial
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This startling statistic is illustr
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The states that made the highest nu
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Indeed, examining the state-by-stat
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Figure 14 shows the counties with t
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As Table 10 shows, significant arre
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FIGURE17 LargestRacialDisparitiesin
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In the 15 counties with the highest
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Turning to the 15 counties with the
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FIGURE22 MarijuanaUseAmong18-to25-Y
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expenditures, where these expenditu
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particular, using a modified propor
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of both defense and prosecution, as
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The Low Estimate represents, in our
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TABLE 13 Annual Fiscal Cost of Mari
Page 81 and 82: or Illinois, because the District o
Page 83 and 84: All told, Mr. Smith has spent almos
Page 85 and 86: Ms. Garcia feels that because she d
Page 87 and 88: VI. ThE RISE In MARIjUAnA PoSSESSIo
Page 89 and 90: The 1970 Act also established the N
Page 91 and 92: someone convicted of possessing wit
Page 93 and 94: the criminal justice system and ins
Page 95 and 96: number of street stops, frisks, and
Page 97 and 98: particularly pronounced, over the p
Page 99 and 100: There are other policing models —
Page 101 and 102: than the longer, intensive investig
Page 103 and 104: (JAG) program. Established in 1988,
Page 105 and 106: [The commander] ... regularly exhor
Page 107 and 108: PROFILE SAM Court A Pilot Marijuana
Page 109 and 110: You’re also given a second subpoe
Page 111 and 112: to come up with the $300 bail. With
Page 113 and 114: The legalization of marijuana will
Page 115 and 116: y removing all criminal and civil p
Page 117 and 118: Third, individuals who are unable t
Page 119 and 120: Racial profiling can lead to the ag
Page 121 and 122: if the person subject to the search
Page 123 and 124: vi. Police Should Increase data Col
Page 125 and 126: VIII. ConClUSIon Like America’s l
Page 127 and 128: FIGUREA3 Black/WhiteDisparityin25Hi
Page 129 and 130: TABLE A2 Percentage of All Marijuan
Page 131: TABLE A4 Percent Change in Marijuan
Page 135 and 136: Appendix B Analysis by State Append
Page 137 and 138: Alaska Racial disparities in Mariju
Page 139 and 140: Arkansas Racial disparities in Mari
Page 141 and 142: Colorado Racial disparities in Mari
Page 143 and 144: delaware Racial disparities in Mari
Page 145 and 146: Florida Racial disparities in Marij
Page 147 and 148: Hawaii Racial disparities in Mariju
Page 149 and 150: illinois Racial disparities in Mari
Page 151 and 152: iowa Racial disparities in Marijuan
Page 153 and 154: Kentucky Racial disparities in Mari
Page 155 and 156: Maine Racial disparities in Marijua
Page 157 and 158: Massachusetts Blacks Racial dispari
Page 159 and 160: Minnesota Racial disparities in Mar
Page 161 and 162: Missouri Racial disparities in Mari
Page 163 and 164: nebraska Racial disparities in Mari
Page 165 and 166: new Hampshire Blacks Racial dispari
Page 167 and 168: new Mexico Racial disparities in Ma
Page 169 and 170: north Carolina Racial disparities i
Page 171 and 172: Ohio Racial disparities in Marijuan
Page 173 and 174: Oregon Racial disparities in Mariju
Page 175 and 176: Rhode island Racial disparities in
Page 177 and 178: South dakota Racial disparities in
Page 179 and 180: Texas Racial disparities in Marijua
Page 181 and 182: Vermont Racial disparities in Marij
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Washington Racial disparities in Ma
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Wisconsin Racial disparities in Mar
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THE WAR ON MARIJUANA IN BLACK AND W
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tHe War on MariJUana in BlacK anD WHite

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