tHe War on MariJUana in BlacK anD WHite

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Kansas Racial disparities in Marijuana possession Arrest Rates* Montgomery Saline Crawford Lyon Sedgwick Sedgwick Douglas Leavenworth ARREST RATES Riley Butler 800 600 400 200 0 Counties with the largest disparities Population size >30,000, Black population >2% Times more likely Blacks arrested 6.4x 5.9x 5.8x 5.6x 5.5x 5.5x 3.7x 2.0x 3.0x 3.6x Statewide marijuana possession arrest rates 2001-2010 194 570 White arrest rate Black arrest rate 142 128 117 176 215 153 331 198 548 229 763 655 217 670 743 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 177 655 906 961 204 796 180 678 1,268 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1,050 1,200 1,350 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1,050 1,200 1,350 Counties with the largest population Includes all counties, listed in order of size 40 82 116 102 176 159 343 365 583 961 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1,050 1,200 1,350 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1,050 1,200 1,350 Source: FBI / Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data and U.S. Census Data *All arrest rates are per 100,000 and based on 2010 data 138 576 156 688 Blacks are 4.4 times more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana possession Arrest Rates BLACK 688 WHITE 156 All counties with racial disparities above the national average (3.73) Cost Money spent enforcing marijuana possession laws in 2010 : $ 20,182,786 drug Arrests by Offense in 2010 Marijuana possession 43.8 % All other drug offenses 56.2 % Appendix B | 151
Kentucky Racial disparities in Marijuana possession Arrest Rates* Nelson Campbell Kenton Hardin Barren Jefferson Kenton Boone <strong>War</strong>ren Hardin ARREST RATES 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Counties with the largest disparities Population size >30,000, Black population >2% 10 324 361 235 130 243 465 874 White arrest rate Black arrest rate 676 285 1,086 789 290 798 330 2,348 0 600 1,200 1,800 2,400 3,000 3,00 3,600 4,200 4,800 5,400 Counties with the largest population Includes all counties, listed in order of size 17 65 278 235 64 173 130 676 982 2,348 0 600 1,200 1,800 2,400 3,000 3,600 4,200 4,800 5,400 0 600 1,200 1,800 2,400 3,00 3,600 4,200 4,800 5,400 1,218 117 890 Times more likely Blacks arrested 32.1x 12.2x 10.0x 5.2x 4.5x 3.5x 10.0x 3.8x 2.7x 5.2x 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 416 1,916 444 1,929 284 1,385 168 5,686 Statewide marijuana possession arrest rates 2001-2010 1,092 Source: FBI / Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data and U.S. Census Data *All arrest rates are per 100,000 and based on 2010 data 152 | The <strong>War</strong> on Marijuana in Black and White 117 697 Blacks are 6.0 times more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana possession Arrest Rates BLACK 697 WHITE 117 All counties with racial disparities above the national average (3.73) Cost Money spent enforcing marijuana possession laws in 2010 : $ 19,499,768 drug Arrests by Offense in 2010 Marijuana possession 31.8 % All other drug offenses 68.2 %
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June 2013 tHe <str
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TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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VII. RECoMMEndATIonS ..............
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has been a fiscal fiasco. The taxpa
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I. InTRodUCTIon Over the past 40 ye
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combined — or one every 37 second
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use been treated as a public health
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prevention, as well as general fund
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arrests account for less than 80% o
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FIndIng #2 Extreme Racial dispariti
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• Of marijuana possession arrests
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• Racial disparities in marijuana
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correctional facilities for possess
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much public transportation, so not
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PROFILE Alfredo Carrasquillo, 29 Ne
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III. METhodologY This report relies
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The NSDUH survey is the primary sou
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a portion, if not a significant num
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to be equal to one. If the coverage
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FIGURE2 NumberofArrestsforMarijuana
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ii. State data There were 784,021 a
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The national marijuana possession a
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iii. County data Cook County, IL (i
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The counties with the largest incre
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B. Significant Racial disparities E
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TABLE 6 States with Largest Racial
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This startling statistic is illustr
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The states that made the highest nu
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Indeed, examining the state-by-stat
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Figure 14 shows the counties with t
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As Table 10 shows, significant arre
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FIGURE17 LargestRacialDisparitiesin
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In the 15 counties with the highest
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Turning to the 15 counties with the
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FIGURE22 MarijuanaUseAmong18-to25-Y
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expenditures, where these expenditu
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particular, using a modified propor
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of both defense and prosecution, as
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The Low Estimate represents, in our
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TABLE 13 Annual Fiscal Cost of Mari
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or Illinois, because the District o
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All told, Mr. Smith has spent almos
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Ms. Garcia feels that because she d
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VI. ThE RISE In MARIjUAnA PoSSESSIo
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The 1970 Act also established the N
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someone convicted of possessing wit
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the criminal justice system and ins
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number of street stops, frisks, and
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particularly pronounced, over the p
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There are other policing models —
Page 101 and 102: than the longer, intensive investig
Page 103 and 104: (JAG) program. Established in 1988,
Page 105 and 106: [The commander] ... regularly exhor
Page 107 and 108: PROFILE SAM Court A Pilot Marijuana
Page 109 and 110: You’re also given a second subpoe
Page 111 and 112: to come up with the $300 bail. With
Page 113 and 114: The legalization of marijuana will
Page 115 and 116: y removing all criminal and civil p
Page 117 and 118: Third, individuals who are unable t
Page 119 and 120: Racial profiling can lead to the ag
Page 121 and 122: if the person subject to the search
Page 123 and 124: vi. Police Should Increase data Col
Page 125 and 126: VIII. ConClUSIon Like America’s l
Page 127 and 128: FIGUREA3 Black/WhiteDisparityin25Hi
Page 129 and 130: TABLE A2 Percentage of All Marijuan
Page 131 and 132: TABLE A4 Percent Change in Marijuan
Page 133 and 134: TABLE A6 Percent Change in Racial D
Page 135 and 136: Appendix B Analysis by State Append
Page 137 and 138: Alaska Racial disparities in Mariju
Page 139 and 140: Arkansas Racial disparities in Mari
Page 141 and 142: Colorado Racial disparities in Mari
Page 143 and 144: delaware Racial disparities in Mari
Page 145 and 146: Florida Racial disparities in Marij
Page 147 and 148: Hawaii Racial disparities in Mariju
Page 149 and 150: illinois Racial disparities in Mari
Page 151: iowa Racial disparities in Marijuan
Page 155 and 156: Maine Racial disparities in Marijua
Page 157 and 158: Massachusetts Blacks Racial dispari
Page 159 and 160: Minnesota Racial disparities in Mar
Page 161 and 162: Missouri Racial disparities in Mari
Page 163 and 164: nebraska Racial disparities in Mari
Page 165 and 166: new Hampshire Blacks Racial dispari
Page 167 and 168: new Mexico Racial disparities in Ma
Page 169 and 170: north Carolina Racial disparities i
Page 171 and 172: Ohio Racial disparities in Marijuan
Page 173 and 174: Oregon Racial disparities in Mariju
Page 175 and 176: Rhode island Racial disparities in
Page 177 and 178: South dakota Racial disparities in
Page 179 and 180: Texas Racial disparities in Marijua
Page 181 and 182: Vermont Racial disparities in Marij
Page 183 and 184: Washington Racial disparities in Ma
Page 185 and 186: Wisconsin Racial disparities in Mar
Page 187: THE WAR ON MARIJUANA IN BLACK AND W
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tHe War on MariJUana in BlacK anD WHite

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