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Law amended<br />

A law passed in 2001 banned<br />

ferries from being in operation<br />

for more than 30 years. This was<br />

amended in 20<strong>06</strong><br />

in 30 minutes but he suggested that<br />

many Greek ferry companies only pay<br />

lip service to this regulation. He claimed<br />

that crews do not carry out proper<br />

evacuation drills.<br />

“Ferry companies must adapt to the<br />

international rules on evacuation, not<br />

just rely on old Greek laws,” said<br />

Makras. He also expressed concern<br />

about the adequacy of the buoyancy aids<br />

(lifesavers) on some vessels.<br />

Makras says that this only applies to<br />

some 15 ships sailing relatively short distances<br />

in the Saronic Gulf and from the<br />

ports of Rafina and Lavrion.<br />

These concerns were dismissed by the<br />

Passengers are likely to<br />

benefit from cheaper tickets<br />

this summer but there are still<br />

concerns about the ticketing<br />

system. [Eurokinissi]<br />

on passenger safety<br />

Masters and Mates Union (PEPEN),<br />

which told Athens Plus that Greek coastal<br />

shipping is perfectly safe.<br />

“The ships are safe, some might be of<br />

a certain age but that doesn’t mean<br />

they’re unsafe,” said PEPEN general secretary<br />

Achilleas Tarlamis.<br />

He said that crews are adequately<br />

trained and drilled.<br />

Tarlamis added that all ferries pass safety<br />

checks, are issued with the appropriate<br />

certificates and are captained by experienced<br />

Greek captains.<br />

Blue Star is one of the companies that<br />

has been renewing its fleet and also feels<br />

that PEMEN’s fears are largely unfounded.<br />

“We have the highest standards of<br />

safety and operate new ships that conform<br />

to international regulations,” Dionysis<br />

Thedoratos, commercial manager<br />

and spokesman for Blue Star, told Athens<br />

Plus.<br />

ATHENSPLUS • FRIDAY, JUNE <strong>27</strong> , <strong>2008</strong><br />

ISSUE OF THE WEEK<br />

Islands push for<br />

shipping connections<br />

Companies reluctant to serve ports on ‘unprofitable routes’<br />

BY NIKI KITSANTONIS<br />

For years authorities and residents<br />

on several of the smaller<br />

Aegean islands have protested<br />

about infrequent coastal shipping<br />

connections to the country’s major<br />

ports, a shortfall that affects local<br />

businesses and deliveries and leaves<br />

locals with a sense of abandonment.<br />

Last summer several islands<br />

staged protracted protests, some<br />

blockading their ports, eliciting<br />

pledges from the government that<br />

things would be better this year. But<br />

are they?<br />

Officials struggling to boost ferry<br />

connections to dozens of neglected<br />

islands told Athens Plus that<br />

the situation is going from bad to<br />

worse.<br />

“Ferry connections to these islands<br />

are down by 10 percent this<br />

year following several years of<br />

steady cutbacks,” said Eleftherios<br />

Kechagioglou, the president of the<br />

Hellenic Small Islands Network, a<br />

non-governmental body affiliated<br />

with similar European associations<br />

that aims to avert the isolation of<br />

small islands.<br />

Kechagioglou’s association represents<br />

about 100 of the Greek islands,<br />

all with fewer than 5,000 residents<br />

each. The biggest burden is<br />

borne by the islands on the so-called<br />

“agoni grammi” (or “unprofitable<br />

routes” which shipping firms are reluctant<br />

to service due to their small<br />

populations and low tourism activity).<br />

But similar problems are<br />

faced by small islands near the<br />

border with Turkey, such as the<br />

Leipsoi island group whose residents<br />

last year boycotted general<br />

elections to draw attention to their<br />

problem.<br />

“There is not enough media coverage<br />

of this problem – a small flood<br />

in Vouliagmeni is presented as far<br />

more important than the fate of an<br />

isolated island,” Kechagioglou said,<br />

referring to an Athenian seaside<br />

suburb.<br />

Most of these neglected islands<br />

are only served by ferry a few days<br />

each week, despite persistent calls<br />

for a daily connection. The chief<br />

problem, local authorities say, is that<br />

the subsidies handed out by the central<br />

government to shipping firms<br />

to serve these routes – some 75 million<br />

euros this year – are inadequate.<br />

As a result subsidized services can<br />

only be provided a few times a week.<br />

But this is not good enough, islanders<br />

say.<br />

“The problem is that central authorities<br />

do not understand our situation,”<br />

the mayor of Kythera,<br />

Theodoros Koukoulis, told Athens<br />

Plus. Koukoulis said a daily link to<br />

Piraeus was less crucial than a dai-<br />

Some islanders feel that there are not enough ferries connecting them<br />

with the rest of the country. [ANA]<br />

ly ferry connection to the Peloponnesian<br />

port of Neapoli. “We need a<br />

local ship that will be subsidized seven<br />

days a week for supplies to be delivered<br />

regularly and for people to<br />

feel secure – to know that there is<br />

a lifeline to the mainland,” he said.<br />

The island has a vessel to conduct<br />

these trips but it is only subsidized<br />

three days a week in summer. “In<br />

winter things are far worse – we<br />

have two connections a week, if<br />

that,” he said.<br />

Airplane connections in general<br />

are more regular, with many islands<br />

Feeling neglected<br />

Subsidized ferry services can<br />

only be provided a few times<br />

a week but islanders say this<br />

is not good enough<br />

enjoying a daily service in summer<br />

and up to five flights a week in winter.<br />

The airplane connections are<br />

well subsidized, with tickets from<br />

Athens selling for about the same<br />

price as those for a journey by<br />

high-speed ferry to the same destination.<br />

Another problem faced by many<br />

island authorities, as highlighted by<br />

Koukoulis, is the delay in the announcement<br />

of ferry timetables –<br />

the schedules for this summer<br />

were made public last week – which<br />

has dealt a strong blow to local<br />

tourism. “We saw a 95 percent<br />

drop in tourism revenues over the<br />

Whitsun (or Pentecost) weekend<br />

earlier this month,” Koukoulis said,<br />

noting that the island’s foreign<br />

tourists generally book early for<br />

their summer trips. “But how can<br />

they book ahead when the<br />

timetable comes out in mid-June?”<br />

he remarked.<br />

Many local authority officials,<br />

including Koukoulis, believe that<br />

the government is being subjected<br />

to pressure by large shipping firms<br />

which prefer to operate fewer<br />

routes to the smaller, lower-profile<br />

islands, particularly in the summer<br />

when the bulk of tourists head for<br />

a handful of islands in the Aegean<br />

and Ionian.<br />

There is also the issue of the availability<br />

of vessels to serve these<br />

routes. In some cases, including<br />

those of Tilos and Symi, island authorities<br />

have given up waiting<br />

for support from the central government<br />

and have purchased their<br />

own ships.<br />

But the problem is not confined<br />

to remote islands. “For the first time,<br />

we are seeing problems in the Saronic<br />

Gulf,” Kechachioglou says,<br />

noting that islands close to Piraeus,<br />

such as Hydra and Spetses,<br />

have not had regular ferries to<br />

service them over the past two<br />

years. There are high-speed vessels<br />

but these cannot operate when<br />

winds exceed 4 Beaufort and so the<br />

islands are frequently isolated.<br />

“This is unacceptable,” Kechachioglou<br />

said.<br />

The problems faced by Greece’s<br />

neglected islands are to be discussed<br />

during a two-day conference<br />

on “Territorial Cohesion and Insularity,”<br />

jointly organized by the<br />

Greek government and European<br />

Commission regional officials,<br />

which starts on the island of Kos on<br />

Saturday.<br />

5

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