the ideology of lexical choices in the turkish translations of oliver twist

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3.1.3. Major Works Below is a list of Dickens’ major novels in chronological order of publication: • The Pickwick Papers (1836–1837) • Oliver Twist (1837–1839) • The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1838–1839) • The Old Curiosity Shop (1840–1841) • Barnaby Rudge (1841) The Christmas books: A Christmas Carol (1843) The Chimes (1844) The Cricket on the Hearth (1845) The Battle of Life (1846) The Haunted Man (1848) • Martin Chuzzlewit (1843–1844) • Dombey and Son (1846–1848) • David Copperfield (1849–1850) • Bleak House (1852–1853) • Hard Times (1854) • Little Dorrit (1855–1857) • A Tale of Two Cities (1859) • Great Expectations (1860–1861) • Our Mutual Friend (1864–1865) • The Mystery of Edwin Drood (unfinished) (1870) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens) 3.2. On Oliver Twist 3.2.1. The Literary and Historical Context Oliver Twist, or, the Parish Boy's Progress, published in 1838, is Dickens’ second novel, and it is considered to be one of the World’s Classics. “The book's subtitle, The Parish Boy's Progress alludes to Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress 33
(1678) and also to a pair of popular 18th-century caricature series by William Hogarth, "A Rake's Progress" (1735) and "A Harlot's Progress” (1731-32).” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Twist). The book is an example of the social novel, and it was perhaps inspired by the passing of the so-called Poor Law in 1834, which allowed the poor to receive public assistance only if they lived and worked in established workhouses. The law failed to improve the conditions of the poor, though. It actually made the poor live in abject conditions since it helped the perpetuation of juvenile labor and delinquency in the nineteenth-century England. Dickens had a purpose in his mind in writing Oliver Twist. “He was roused by the inhuman treatment of the inmates of the workhouses. He did not see that the real problem was to raise wages, and that only when this had been accomplished would it be possible to improve conditions of life in the workhouse” (Hanson, n.d; 8). He “meant to demonstrate this incongruity through the figure of Oliver Twist, an orphan born and raised in a workhouse for the first ten years of his life. His story demonstrates the hypocrisy of the petty middle-class bureaucrats, who treat a small child cruelly while voicing their belief in the Christian virtue of giving charity to the less fortunate” (http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/oliver/context.html ). Another important point about the nineteenth-century England was that rapid industrialization had brought about a tremendous shift in movement from the villages to cities. Hence, the migrants, who were unemployed and lived in filthy streets, often resorted to crime. Thus, Oliver Twist not only reveals the dreadful conditions of the workhouse, but it also unveils the poverty, juvenile abuse, and crimes such as theft prevailing in the streets of London in those days. 3.2.2. The Plot Summary of the Novel Oliver Twist, an illegitimate child, is born in a workhouse into a life of misery and poverty. Orphaned by his mother’s unfortunate death in childbirth, he is 34
Page 1 and 2: T.C. DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Page 3 and 4: YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZ SINAV TUTANAĞI
Page 5 and 6: ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi Oliver Tw
Page 7 and 8: THE IDEOLOGY OF LEXICAL CHOICES İN
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER FOUR A CASE STUDY-AN ANALYS
Page 11 and 12: aspects of ‘the ideology of trans
Page 13 and 14: ‘rewriting,’ and/or ‘refracti
Page 15 and 16: examples given in the case study. I
Page 17 and 18: individual, group, or culture” (W
Page 19 and 20: (hereafter CDA) (which shall be tou
Page 21 and 22: Nalan Büyükkantarcıoğlu suggest
Page 23 and 24: ewriting (1992; 7). In other words,
Page 25 and 26: Oliver Twist. Some elements in the
Page 27 and 28: Russian formalists. He distinguishe
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER II 2. THE CONTROVERSY OVER
Page 31 and 32: Journal. http://www.accurapid.com/j
Page 33 and 34: translators or publishers. In brief
Page 35 and 36: elieve otherwise actually do not kn
Page 37 and 38: (Muslim) faith and traditions. Furt
Page 39 and 40: to the translation process and purp
Page 41 and 42: to talk about ‘patronage’ at th
Page 43 and 44: made ambivalent remarks about the
Page 45 and 46: prejudice against Islamists. He arg
Page 47: journalism. He received little form
Page 51 and 52: However, his blissful days come to
Page 53 and 54: actually on the list of ‘100 Esse
Page 55 and 56: egarding lexicalization, 3 question
Page 57 and 58: impression that the young woman bor
Page 59 and 60: Example 4 The following extract is
Page 61 and 62: concluded his prayer, but still rem
Page 63 and 64: unpleasant. Readers of the source t
Page 65 and 66: Tomurcuk Publishing House does not
Page 67 and 68: Example 12 The extract below is tak
Page 69 and 70: the dying woman ‘old Sally,’ wh
Page 71 and 72: Since these five versions of Oliver
Page 73 and 74: Oliver on a long and tiring journey
Page 75 and 76: “[…] the whistling of drovers,
Page 77 and 78: The following extract is taken from
Page 79 and 80: euphemistic expression to refer to
Page 81 and 82: “‘I can’t manage any more,’
Page 83 and 84: As indicated in the extract from th
Page 85 and 86: discussion of the relationship betw
Page 87 and 88: different translators according to
Page 89 and 90: Berkan, İ.(2006). Psikolojik Harek
Page 91 and 92: Gentzler, Edwin. (2001). Contempora
Page 93 and 94: Katan, David. (2004). Translating C
Page 95 and 96: Neydim, N. (2006), Çeviri Çocuk E
Page 97 and 98: Tanyeri, Ç. (2006). Gelenek Uyanı
Page 99 and 100:
100 Temel Skandal. (2006), Erişim:
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APPENDIX 1 TURKISH LITERATURE 1. De
Page 103 and 104:
61. Yürekdede ile Padişah (Cahit
Page 105 and 106:
APPENDIX 2 TURKISH LITERATURE 1) Nu
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62) Drina'da Son Gün (Faik Baysal)
Page 109 and 110:
APPENDIX 3 The word/phrase of The p
Page 111 and 112:
Nafile Tomurcuk, p. 124 Yararsız;
Page 113:
. 98
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