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Study into the Implications of Smartphone Operating System Security

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<strong>Study</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system security<br />

Google invoked this function in March 2011 when 58 MM-infected Apps were found on<br />

Android Market. It was claimed that around 260,000 Android devices had downloaded <strong>the</strong><br />

MM and Google invoked <strong>the</strong> Kill Switch in an attempt to remove it. In blog posting on its<br />

Google Mobile Blog, <strong>the</strong> company announced:<br />

“We are pushing an Android Market security update to all affected devices that undoes <strong>the</strong><br />

exploits to prevent <strong>the</strong> attacker(s) from accessing any more information from affected<br />

devices. If your device has been affected, you will receive an email from android-marketsupport@google.com<br />

over <strong>the</strong> next 72 hours. You will also receive a notification on your<br />

device that “Android Market <strong>Security</strong> Tool March 2011” has been installed. You may also<br />

receive notification(s) on your device that an Application has been removed. You are not<br />

required to take any action from <strong>the</strong>re; <strong>the</strong> update will automatically undo <strong>the</strong> exploit. Within<br />

24 hours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exploit being undone, you will receive a second email.” 108<br />

Third-party Android App stores<br />

Third-party Android app stores operate around <strong>the</strong> world and in some regions, Russia,<br />

Taiwan and China in particular; <strong>the</strong>y are more popular than <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial Google Play app<br />

store.<br />

Third-party Android app stores are operated by a variety <strong>of</strong> organisation that includes mobile<br />

device manufacturers, MNOs and independent organisations including Amazon (both an<br />

ecommerce retailer and an Android handset manufacturer with its Kindle Fire).<br />

The Wireless Industry Partnership (WIP) has a list <strong>of</strong> third-party Android app stores that is an<br />

excellent reference point and highlights what a vibrant market this is.<br />

Popular Chinese-based Android app stores include:<br />

AppChina<br />

GoMarket<br />

For many un<strong>of</strong>ficial Android app stores <strong>the</strong>re is a lack <strong>of</strong> control mechanism and security<br />

checks. These include:<br />

Weak registration checks including non-existent identity checks<br />

No DRM<br />

No App signing<br />

Weak submission rules<br />

No MM detection<br />

No App revocation (including use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Kill Switch”)<br />

Allowing Fake and Repackaged Apps to be submitted<br />

No policy for illegitimate or illegal content<br />

Allowing hard-core adult content (<strong>the</strong>re are even specialist app stores for this)<br />

108 http://googlemobile.blogspot.com/2011/03/update-on-android-market-security.html<br />

Goode Intelligence © 2013 P a g e | 121 www.goodeintelligence.com

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