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Study into the Implications of Smartphone Operating System Security

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<strong>Study</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system security<br />

Windows Phone<br />

Windows Phone is a relatively new <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system but <strong>the</strong>re have been<br />

versions <strong>of</strong> Micros<strong>of</strong>t, Windows CE and Windows Mobile, running on <strong>Smartphone</strong> since<br />

2000.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> early days <strong>of</strong> <strong>Smartphone</strong> adoption, Windows Mobile and Symbian were two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most popular <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating systems. As such, <strong>the</strong>se platforms were frequently<br />

attacked and vulnerabilities were exposed. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se vulnerabilities led to <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> early mobile malware that took advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se exploits.<br />

Goode Intelligence discovered just seven CVE entries whilst performing a search on<br />

‘Windows Phone’ on <strong>the</strong> CVE vulnerability database, ranging from 2007 until 2012. The<br />

latest CVE entry (CVE-2012-2993) was added on 30 May 2012 and was related to a<br />

Windows Phone 7 vulnerability in <strong>the</strong> way that it verifies <strong>the</strong> domain name in an X.509 digital<br />

certificate that could lead to man-in-<strong>the</strong>-middle attacks.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> latest version <strong>of</strong> Windows Phone, version 8, share parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> core s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

components with <strong>the</strong> desktop version <strong>the</strong>re could be situations where vulnerabilities<br />

discovered on <strong>the</strong> desktop version could be applicable to <strong>the</strong> phone version.<br />

Windows Phone Mobile Malware<br />

Windows <strong>Smartphone</strong>s have had examples <strong>of</strong> malware written for <strong>the</strong>m over <strong>the</strong> years. As<br />

Windows <strong>Smartphone</strong>s were one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular device pre-iOS and Android <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were targeted.<br />

There is little evidence <strong>of</strong> malware being written in any great numbers for <strong>the</strong> Windows<br />

Phone platform. There have been examples <strong>of</strong> malware pro<strong>of</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-concepts 92 for Windows<br />

Phone 8 but no real examples <strong>of</strong> malware in <strong>the</strong> wild infecting Windows Phone 8 owners.<br />

This may be a testament to <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Windows Phone security mechanisms or,<br />

more realistically, due to <strong>the</strong> relatively small numbers <strong>of</strong> Windows Phone users.<br />

As Windows <strong>Smartphone</strong>s have lost market share <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> malware that is<br />

explicitly targeting this operating system has also fallen with only a handful <strong>of</strong> specific<br />

Windows Phone 7 and 8 examples being detected.<br />

This situation may change if Windows Phone market share grows.<br />

92 16 year old builds Windows Phone 8 malware prototype. Article from www.geek.com:<br />

http://www.geek.com/articles/mobile/16-year-old-builds-windows-phone-8-malware-prototype-<br />

20121114/<br />

Goode Intelligence © 2013 P a g e | 91 www.goodeintelligence.com

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