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Study into the Implications of Smartphone Operating System Security

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<strong>Study</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system security<br />

The importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consumer in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware update process – Do <strong>the</strong>y understand <strong>the</strong> process and<br />

responsibility?<br />

The consumer is a vital component in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system update process.<br />

The whole s<strong>of</strong>tware update model is reliant on consumer willingness to update <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

<strong>Smartphone</strong>s.<br />

There is anecdotal evidence that consumers have a mixed understanding <strong>of</strong> how<br />

<strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system updates work, e.g. when, why, how <strong>the</strong>y should update and<br />

what <strong>the</strong> difference is between a major update and an emergency security update?<br />

It is <strong>the</strong> belief <strong>of</strong> Goode Intelligence that <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Smartphone</strong> owners will feel that <strong>the</strong><br />

main point <strong>of</strong> contact for any <strong>Smartphone</strong> operating system question or issue will be <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

MNO. In <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> cases this view will be correct but as this report has discovered in<br />

some cases <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operator in managing this process is very limited, e.g. <strong>the</strong><br />

differences between Android and iOS updates.<br />

This situation is not helped by a lack <strong>of</strong> clear communication to consumers from <strong>the</strong> MNOs.<br />

Most UK <strong>Smartphone</strong>s will be purchased ei<strong>the</strong>r directly or indirectly from MNOs to run on<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir networks and <strong>the</strong>re is an opportunity at <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> purchase to educate consumers as<br />

to who is responsible for what. Education is key in ensuring that consumers know who is<br />

responsible for what and for <strong>the</strong>m to understand <strong>the</strong>ir own role in <strong>the</strong> operating system<br />

update process.<br />

There are questions over how consumers view <strong>the</strong> update process and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y<br />

understand <strong>the</strong> differences between <strong>the</strong> different s<strong>of</strong>tware components <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Smartphone</strong>.<br />

They are used to receiving regular updates for <strong>Smartphone</strong> Apps, some <strong>of</strong> which are<br />

automatically updated each time <strong>the</strong> App Developer has an updated version to push out, but<br />

may find it difficult to understand <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong>se updates (that don’t require<br />

<strong>the</strong> device to power-down) and whole operating system updates.<br />

In an interview with Darren Gale, EMEA lead for Mobile at Symantec, he gave first-hand<br />

experience from a family member that exemplifies this issue; “some <strong>Smartphone</strong> owners are<br />

terrified to update <strong>the</strong>ir devices as <strong>the</strong>y are unsure as to what <strong>the</strong> end result will be. They<br />

may have only got used to characteristics <strong>of</strong> a particular <strong>Smartphone</strong> OS version and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

are being asked to update it without knowing what <strong>the</strong> consequences are. This is a very big<br />

challenge”.<br />

More research needs to be carried out to gauge consumer awareness and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operating system s<strong>of</strong>tware update process. There is anecdotal<br />

evidence that consumers may be delaying updating <strong>the</strong>ir devices and thus increasing <strong>the</strong><br />

security risks <strong>of</strong> using <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Smartphone</strong>s. This anecdotal evidence includes:<br />

Apple iOS device owners delaying updating to iOS 5.0 due to negative reaction to<br />

Apple’s decision to replace Google Maps with <strong>the</strong>ir own mapping application<br />

Goode Intelligence © 2013 P a g e | 71 www.goodeintelligence.com

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