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Annals of the “Dunărea de Jos” University of GALAŢI Fascicle XIII, New Series, Issue 25, XIII (XXIV), 2006 Book reviews pp. i - vii prin influenţa latină cultă sau savantă şi a altor limbi romanice, italiană şi franceză în principal, [...] în limba română existând astăzi, din această sursă, cel mai mare număr de neologisme şi de calcuri, acoperind toate sferele vieţii materiale şi spirituale româneşti. Astfel, după unsprezece - douăsprezece secole de izolare de occidentul romanic, româna îşi regăseşte, prin intermediul culturii, locul ce i se cuvine în lumea romanică”(5). Ultimul capitol, Influenţa engleză, prezintă, în linii mari, contribuţia engleză, acceptată ca fiind cea mai recentă şi mai puternică influenţă care se exercită asupra limbii noastre, asigurând receptarea neologismelor cu caracter internaţional. Capitolele au, în linii mari, o structură asemănătoare: împrejurările istorice în care s-a produs contactul între limbi, periodizarea influenţei respective, un inventar al unităţilor lexicale, stabilit pe criteriile semantic şi morfologic, particularităţi ale adaptării neologismelor de originile amintite la sistemul fonetic şi morfologic al limbii române, un subcapitol despre calcuri de diverse tipuri şi un subcapitol despre formarea cuvintelor, în care sunt înregistrate afixele separate din cuvintele împrumutate, şi care au devenit productive în limba română. Aproape fiecare capitol încearcă să lămurească problema etimologiei multiple a unor unităţi lexicale în limba română. Binevenită este prezentarea fenomenului franţuzismelor aparente, numite de Theodor Hristea pseudofranţuzisme, prin analogie cu pseudoanglicismele, adică acele cuvinte care nu există în limba franceză sau engleză, dar care au fost create în limba română sau în alte limbi de unde româna le-a preluat, prin combinarea unor teme sau elemente formative de origine franceză / engleză: grandoman, grandomanie, tenismen, recordmen etc. Informaţia fiecărui capitol se completează cu bogate note care detaliază aspecte din bibliografia consultată, de obicei răspândită prin diverse reviste de specialitate sau în actele congreselor de lingvistică. Oferind o imagine sintetică asupra unui important capitol de istorie a limbii române, lucrarea se parcurge, datorită sistematizării, cu uşurinţă, asigurând cititorului o mai bună înţelegere a devenirii limbii noastre. Referinţe şi sugestii bibliografice: 1. Avram, Mioara, Anglicismele în limba română actuală, Bucureşti, 1997 2. Ciobanu, Georgeta, Anglicisme în limba română, Timişoara, 1996 3. Ciobanu,Georgeta, Romanian Words of English Origin, Timişoara, 2004 4. Ciorănescu,Alexandru, Dicţionarul etimologic al limbii române, Bucureşti, 2002 5. Dinu, Mihai, Personalitatea limbii române. Fizionomia vocabularului, Bucureşti, 1996 6. Felecan, Nicolae, Vocabularul limbii române, Cluj-Napoca, 2004 (pp. 92-122) 7. Hristea, Theodor, Probleme de etimologie, Bucureşti, 1968 (pp. 108-114) 8. Mihăilă, G., Împrumuturi vechi sud-slave în limba română. Studiu lexico-semantic, Bucureşti, 1960 9. Niculescu, Al., Individualitatea limbii române între limbile romanice. Contribuţii socio-culturale, Bucureşti, 1978 10. Sala, Marius, Introducere în etimologia limbii române, Bucureşti, 1999 (pp. 166-218) 11. Zugun, Petru, Lexicologia limbii române, Iaşi, 2000 (pp. 80-83). ii Floriana Popescu Universitatea Dunărea de Jos, Galaţi
Annals of the “Dunărea de Jos” University of GALAŢI Fascicle XIII, New Series, Issue 25, XIII (XXIV), 2006 Book reviews pp. i - vii WHEN ALMA MATER HEARS FROM HER OFFSPRING CULTURAL MEDIATION. A CASE STUDY OF SAMI RESEARCH Elena Mirona Ciocîrlie University of Tromsø, Faculty of Social Sciences, 2005, 158 pp. THE WAYS OF THE NOVEL: OR, THE QUEST FOR VERISIMILITUDE IN THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY FRENCH AND ENGLISH NOVEL Gabriela Iuliana Colipcă Leiden: UFB/ GrafiMedia Universiteit Leiden, 2005, 504 pp. What the two books introduced in this double reviewing share is the fact that they were both written by young graduates from the University of Galaţi and were published under the aegis of two universities in Europe. Each marks a step further in its authoress’ academic accomplishment. Such is the state of contemporary societies faced with the liberal market of cultural homogenization, which reflecting on their own diversity has become a necessity nowadays. The group of Sami researchers connected with the University of Tromsø in Norway, engaged in experimenting themes and methods while mediating aspects of indigenous culture with a view to challenging the Western paradigm, is a case in point. The first book under discussion here grew out of the two years spent by Mirona Ciocîrlie as a student of the Indigenous Master Programme at the University of Tromsø, and represents her dissertation submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy on Indigenous Studies at the Faculty of Sciences there. A graduate from the Faculty of Letters at the University of Galaţi and also a MA in Cultural Studies at the Bucharest University, Mirona Ciocîrlie is currently employed as a project assistant with the Centre for Sami Studies at the University of Tromsø and is qualifying for a funded PhD position at the Faculty of Humanities at the said university. In her study, she makes the most of the Sami researchers’ innovative and experimenting work with the intention of revealing the process of globalization in a specific cultural area in Northern Norway in its interaction and communication with the academic area. The theoretical approach is sustained by two case studies resulting from Mirona Ciocîrlie’s intercourse with two interviewees benefited by their position both as academics and members of the Sami indigenous culture. Ande Somby is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law, and his article Some Hybrids of the Legal Situation of the Sami People in Norway, giving vent to his frustrations as a Sami subjected to the process of norweginisation, makes the object of his conversation with Mirona. (32-53) Henry Minde is Professor of Sami History at the Faculty of History and he is being interviewed on his article Assimilation of the Sami – Implementation and Consequences. (54-74) The two <strong>text</strong>s are indeed the core of this research as they appear complementary to one another, and the <strong>full</strong> transcriptions of the two conversations reveal Mirona Ciocîrlie as an apt interviewer, able to elicit relevant responses from each of her interlocutors. iii
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Iată vorbele Smărăndiţei, în v
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- Proverbul cuprinde în formularea
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The existence of two subjects, whic
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Abstract In what concerns the liter
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Sprache einnimmt und, dass sie ande
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CD, DE. That is, each item has at l
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III. Humor und Kategorienfehler In
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Wolke zugeschriebenen Eigenschaften
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ecome more actively engaged. The op
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The potential of CLIL for successfu
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A CLIL approach is not unlike the h
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Naţională! Fii in galben!”. Cel
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preţurilor avantajoase. Cealaltă,
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aer; forţa deflagrantă a Răscoal
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ales, de program literar antirural.
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REFERINŢE: Popa, V. I. (1969). Tak
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not only the opposite but also that
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ecause any organizational pattern -
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în istoricitate” se transformă
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„Timpul - şi el rotitor - se re
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solstiţiu ale istoriei - acestea s
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association of each pattern with
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to their evoking the environment or
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provoked a storm of [criticism] fro
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[7] The bidirectional ordering of g
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(Act II. Scene 1). A coda set twent
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the Italians may unexpectedly be co
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Buckley, Anthony (1991) Uses of His
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