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KiVa – A national anti-bullying programme for Finnish schools

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10<br />

The social architecture of <strong>bullying</strong><br />

Participant roles in <strong>bullying</strong> (Salmivalli et al., 1996)<br />

12%<br />

rein<strong>for</strong>cers of the bully<br />

8%<br />

bully<br />

victim<br />

20%<br />

assistants of the bully<br />

7%<br />

outsiders<br />

17%<br />

24%<br />

defenders of the victim<br />

10

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