15.06.2013 Views

KiVa – A national anti-bullying programme for Finnish schools

KiVa – A national anti-bullying programme for Finnish schools

KiVa – A national anti-bullying programme for Finnish schools

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The behavior of onlookers/bystanders<br />

does matter<br />

Classroom level<br />

• In classrooms where rein<strong>for</strong>cing the bully is occurring at high<br />

levels and defending is rare<br />

• Bullying is more frequent<br />

(Salmivalli, Voeten, & Poskiparta, 2011)<br />

• Individual-level risk factors are more likely to lead to<br />

victimization<br />

(Kärnä, Voeten, Poskiparta, & Salmivalli, 2010)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!