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Other NBC members 73 instead have reached the following conclusions:<br />

There is no doubt that the problems discussed in the Document –<br />

overcoming of the barriers between species, creation of new entities mixing<br />

human and animal genetic material in a laboratory – have an enormous<br />

relevance and call for great caution in the evaluation and control of these new<br />

powers of intervention. However, for those who don’t accept the “slippery slope”<br />

argument (especially in the catastrophist form described above), because they<br />

believe that the responsibility principle requires, today more than ever, the<br />

recognition of differences, which change things, and do not agree with the<br />

ethical thesis of the absolute protection due to the human embryo in the very<br />

first stages of development (even when founded on the topic of the uncertainty<br />

of identity), the condemnation of the creation of cybrids cannot be shared. We<br />

believe, in fact, that the empirical observation that cybrids are not destined to<br />

develop makes a difference and that a transparent and rigorous control of this<br />

type of experiments – if conducted for cognitive purposes and if they can<br />

reproduced in different laboratories – is, even from the bioethical point of view,<br />

more acceptable than their a priori condemnation founded on an excessively<br />

strict application of the precaution principle.<br />

73 C. Flamigni, S. Garattini, D. Neri, A. Piazza, M. Toraldo di Francia, G. Zuffa.<br />

39

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