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Annual Report 2007 - The Australian Nanotechnology Network

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Figure 5: One of the four hinge plates on the mirror manipulator. <strong>The</strong> design is modular<br />

so that a single hinge plate model works in all eight positions across the skimmer and<br />

mirror manipulators.<br />

In addition to hardware assembly, a suite of control software was developed to control<br />

both the skimmer and mirror manipulators and the scanning aperture. <strong>The</strong> manipulators,<br />

developed by Dr Robert Bacon during his PhD, are based on two pairs of two-axis hinge<br />

plates that use flexure hinges to allow rotational motion about two axes per hinge plate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> use of flexure hinges eliminates backlash and allows for very precise and<br />

reproducible positining within a few microns, an essential feature for both the skimmer<br />

and mirror in the microscope. A hinge plate with associated flexure hinges is shown in<br />

Figure 5. Since the manipulator is based on hinges, the natural motion is that of<br />

rotations about the four axes available. However, the experimental motion typically<br />

consists of translation with some additional rotational positioning, where the coordinates<br />

are specified relative to the beamline axis. <strong>The</strong> developed software allows adjustment<br />

and positioning in both sets of coordinate systems, with automatic scanning along<br />

specified axes for both the skimmer and mirror manipulators.<br />

Figure 6: A wireframe model of the<br />

nanotube geometry modeled using<br />

Lorentz3D.<br />

57

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