A Monograph of the Lichen Genus Parmelina Hale - Smithsonian ...

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ABSTRACT Hale, Mason E., Jr. A Monograph of the Lichen Genus Parmelina Hale (Par- meliaceae). Smithsonian Contyibutions to Botany, number 33, 60 pages, 21 figures, 1976.-The 47 species of Parmelina are revised on the world level. Two sections are recognized: section Parmelzna with 30 species widely distributed in temperate to tropical montane regions and section Myelochroa with 17 terpene- containing species concentrated in eastern and southern Asia. The genus is most closely related to Parmotrema hlassalongo. Five new species, P. crassata Hale, P. degelii Hale P. indica Hale, P. rhytidodes Hale, and P. schindleri Hale, are described, and six new combinations proposed, P. amagiensis (Asahina) Hale, P. damaziana (Zahlbruckner) Hale, P. endoleuca (Taylor) Hale, P. irrugans (Nylander) Hale, P. jamesii (Hale) Hale, and P. pastillifera (Harmand) Hale. New combinations are also made for Hypotrachyna baguioensis (Hale) Hale and Parmotrema nylanderi (Lynge) Hale. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Srnithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllum juponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hale, Mason E. A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae) (Smithsonian contributions to botany ; no. 33) Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs. no.: SI 1.29:33 1. Parmelina. I. Title. 11. Series: Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian contributions to botany : no. 33. QKl.SZ747 no. 33 [QK585.P2] 581’.08s [589’.1] 76-608065
Contents Page Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Phytogeography and Speciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Classification of Parmelina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Key to the Species of Parmelina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Species Treatment . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Doubtful and Rejected Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 53 Literature Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 iii
Page 1: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Page 6 and 7: 2 Morphology THALISIS STRLCTURE.-Pa
Page 8 and 9: 4 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTA
Page 14 and 15: 10 S\IITHSONIAS CONTRIBUTIONS TO BO
Page 16 and 17: Jamaica: P. antillensis, P. dissect
Page 18 and 19: 14 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOT
Page 26 and 27: 22 SMITHSOSIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOT
Page 28 and 29: 24 SSIITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BO
Page 36 and 37: nate, often becoming lobulate, cili
Page 48 and 49: 44 SSIITHSONIAX CONTRIBUTIONS TO BO
Page 50 and 51: 46 hand, occurs at higher elevation
Page 52 and 53:
48 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOT
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
58 S\iITHSOXI 4S CONTRIBUTIOSS TO B
Page 64:
horrescens, 31 immiscens, 32 indica
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