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International Field Workshop on 'The Triassic of eastern France'

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Stop 4.2 - Volmunster-Lengelsheim: Lower Muschelkalk (‘Volmunster’ Formati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Wellenkalk facies)<br />

The Volmunster Formati<strong>on</strong> (Figs. 40, 42) encompasses the major part <strong>of</strong> the Lower Muschelkalk<br />

described in this area by Schumacher (1890), with the excepti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the basal 'Grès coquillier' and the<br />

'Dolomie à Myophoria orbularis' at the top (Fig. 43). In many places lithology evolves upwards, more or less<br />

progressively, from clays and marls to dolost<strong>on</strong>es and limest<strong>on</strong>es. The particular structure <strong>of</strong> the 'Wellenkalk<br />

facies' ('calcaire <strong>on</strong>dulé'), rather badly exposed here, results not <strong>on</strong>ly from depositi<strong>on</strong>al processes but also<br />

from synsedimentary seismic activity (Schwarz, 1975).<br />

Figure 42: Outcrop <strong>of</strong> Volmunster-Lengelsheim.<br />

68

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