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The American Jewish Archives Journal, Volume LXI 2009, Number 1

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He was appointed assistant professor in Los Angeles in January 1962. Glueck to Wacholder, 14<br />

February 1962, MS 20/A1a-90/11, Faculty. In June 1963 Wacholder was promoted to associate<br />

professor of <strong>Jewish</strong> history and rabbinics (untenured with a renewable three-year contract)<br />

and moved to the Cincinnati campus. Glueck to Wacholder, 14 June 1963; and Wacholder to<br />

Glueck, 25 June 1963, MS 20/Aia-96/10, Faculty.<br />

387Ben Zion Wacholder, “How Long Did Abram Stay in Egypt: A Study in Hellenistic, Qumran,<br />

and Rabbinic Chronology,” HUCA 35 (1964): 43–56; and Wacholder, “A Qumran Attack<br />

on the Oral Exegesis? <strong>The</strong> phrase ’šr btlmwd šqrm in 4Q Pesher Nahum,” Revue de Qumran 5<br />

(1966): 575–578.<br />

388See Ida Cohen Selevan and Laurel Wolfson, “A Bibliography of the Works of Ben Zion<br />

Wacholder,” in Pursuing the Text: Studies in Honor of Ben Zion Wacholder on the Occasion of<br />

his Seventieth Birthday, ed. John C. Reeves and John Kampen (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic<br />

Press, 1994), 410–412. <strong>The</strong> two Qumran-related books are <strong>The</strong> Dawn of Qumran: <strong>The</strong> Sectarian<br />

Torah and the Teacher of Righteousness (Cincinnati: HUC Press, 1983) and <strong>The</strong> New Damascus<br />

Document: <strong>The</strong> Midrash on the Eschatological Torah of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Reconstruction,<br />

Translation and Commentary (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2007).<br />

389<strong>The</strong> Temple Scroll (Heb.) (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1977).<br />

390See his acknowledgments page in <strong>The</strong> Dawn of Qumran (Cincinnati: HUC Press, 1983), xi.<br />

391His 1987 syllabus for “Introductory Readings in the Dead Sea Scrolls” concentrated on the<br />

sectarian texts including the Community Rule and the Damascus Document, and Qumranic<br />

biblical interpretation as found in the Pesharim. Wacholder’s 1994 class “Hellenistic Literature<br />

5: Introduction to the Dead Sea Scrolls” offered extensive readings from the newly published<br />

computer-reconstructed texts on which he worked with Martin Abegg (see below). <strong>The</strong> syllabi<br />

are on record with the HUC-JIR registrar’s office in Cincinnati.<br />

392Martin G. Abegg, “<strong>The</strong> War Scroll From Qumran Caves 1 and 4: A Critical Edition,” doctoral<br />

dissertation (HUC-JIR, 1992).<br />

393James Bowley, “Traditions of Abraham in Greek Historical Writings,” doctoral dissertation<br />

(HUC-JIR, 1992).<br />

394John Kampen, “<strong>The</strong> Hasideans and the Origins of Pharasaism,” doctoral dissertation (HUC-<br />

JIR, 1985).<br />

395Wacholder was involved in the supervision of almost all graduate students working on the<br />

scrolls (sometimes as second reader). Other students included Oliver S. Howard, “<strong>The</strong> Greek<br />

text of Job in Light of the Ancient Qumran Targum,” doctoral dissertation (HUC-JIR, 1978);<br />

and Wave E. Nunnally, “<strong>The</strong> Fatherhood of God at Qumran,” doctoral dissertation (HUC-JIR,<br />

1992). Steven L. Jacobs wrote a dissertation for a doctor of Hebrew letters degree under the<br />

supervision of David B. Weisberg, “<strong>The</strong> Biblical Masorah and the Temple Scroll (11QTorah):<br />

Some Problems and Solutions,” D.H.L. dissertation (HUC-JIR, 1990).<br />

396James C. VanderKam, “Review: <strong>The</strong> Dawn of Qumran,” Biblical Archaeologist 48, no.2 (1985):<br />

126–127. Quote on 127.<br />

397Florentino García Martínez, “Temple Scroll,” in Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls,<br />

ed. Lawrence H. Schiffman and James C. Vanderkam (Oxford: Oxford University Press,<br />

2000), 933.<br />

398<strong>The</strong> book unfortunately drew the ire of a strong supporter of HUC-JIR, Yigael Yadin. Yadin<br />

accused Wacholder of plagiarizing the volume from his Hebrew edition of the Temple Scroll.<br />

Wacholder wrote a long defense of his work, and the matter was settled when Jacob Neusner,<br />

an independent third party, reviewed Yadin’s claim and Wacholder’s defense and concluded<br />

that the work was not plagiarized. See Yadin to Gottschalk, 10 October 1983; Wacholder<br />

to Gottschalk, 9 December 1983; Neusner to Wacholder, 17 December 1983; Wacholder to<br />

Neusner, 27 December 1983; and Neusner to Wacholder, 30 December 1983. Preserved in<br />

SC-12641, Wacholder, Ben Zion.<br />

399See, for example, “A Qumran Attack,” 578.<br />

Optimistic, Even with the Negatives: HUC-JIR and the Dead Sea Scrolls, 1948–1993 • 105

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