The American Jewish Archives Journal, Volume LXI 2009, Number 1

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Combined faculty colloquium, Cincinnati, 1974. Left to right, front row: Michael Cook, Sheldon H. Blank, Alexander Guttmann, Alfred Gottschalk, Jacob R. Marcus, Paul M. Steinberg, Kenneth D. Roseman, Samuel Greengus, Lewis M. Barth Second row: Ellis Rivkin, William Cutter, Judith Bisno, Lowell G. McCoy, Harry M. Orlinsky, Samuel Atlas, Stephen Passamaneck, Eugene B. Borowitz, Eugene Mihaly, Lennard R. Thal Third row: Ben Zion Wacholder, Herbert C. Zafren, Matitiahu Tsevat, Sylvan D. Schwartzman, Nathaniel H. Karol, Jakob J. Petuchowski, Lawrence Hoffman, Norman B. Mirsky, Stanley Gevirtz Back row: Uri D. Herscher, Werner Weinberg, Edward A. Goldman, Martin A. Cohen, Samson H. Levey, Samuel Sandmel, I. Edward Kiev, Michael A. Meyer, Herbert C. Brichto, Stanley F. Chyet, Fred Reiner (Courtesy American Jewish Archives) vi • American Jewish Archives Journal
TO OUR READERS… The distinguished American Jewish financier, statesman, and presidential advisor, Bernard M. Baruch (1870–1965), was known for his clever aphorisms. On one occasion he quipped: “Vote for the man who promises least; he’ll be the least disappointing.” 1 A few years ago, the editors of this journal promised to publish, in rapid succession, the back issues and return this periodical to a timely publication by the summer of 2009. With this edition, we have made good on that promise, and we pledge to maintain our traditional publication schedule in the future. We have no intention of being the least bit disappointing! In light of the recent media attention that has focused the public’s interest on the impending changes in the overall structure of the Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR), it is an ironic coincidence that this volume of The American Jewish Archives Journal sheds new light on almost fifty years of fascinating scholarly activity at the College-Institute. At the very time that HUC-JIR struggles to find the sure footing on which it will stand for the coming decades, the articles in this edition bring the school’s distinguished academic achievements into bold relief. The content of this particular journal offers a timely perspective on the influential role that HUC-JIR and its distinguished faculty have played in the unfolding saga of one of the most fascinating events in the entire history of biblical studies: the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the caves near Qumran. The essays in this issue demonstrate that the College-Institute has been actively involved in Dead Sea Scroll scholarship and has been at the epicenter of numerous controversies associated with the scrolls from the beginning, only months after a Bedouin in 1947 stumbled on the ancient parchments in a cave on the cliffs facing the Dead Sea. Collectively, these articles illuminate how HUC-JIR’s academic involvement with the Dead Sea Scrolls influenced the field of biblical studies and, concomitantly, captivated generations of HUC- JIR rabbinic students, who became genuinely interested in the fierce scholarly debates that ensued. After completing their studies, HUC-JIR’s rabbinic alumni applied this interest to their communal endeavors. They used what they learned in their sermons and, through their lectures on the Dead Sea Scrolls, HUC-JIR ordinees helped to popularize the subject matter in Reform congregations all across North America. Readers will also note that this fascinating reconstruction of the history of Jewish scholarship in the United States is almost entirely based on primary source material preserved at The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives. The AJA’s holdings contain the papers of numerous Jewish academics, many of whom taught at HUC-JIR but also many who taught elsewhere. The contributors relied heavily on the AJA’s rich holdings in this realm, and we are particularly pleased to offer readers the fruits of their scholarly labors. Volume LXI Number 1 • vii
Page 1 and 2: The American Jewish Archives Journa
Page 3 and 4: VoLume LXI NumbeR 1 (2009) A Journa
Page 5 and 6: To Our Readers Articles CONTENTS Ga
Page 7: Marc Lee Raphael, ed., The Columbia
Page 11 and 12: Scrolls. Saperstein has been a pion
Page 13 and 14: ARTICLES Optimistic, Even with the
Page 15 and 16: In the months before his death in N
Page 17 and 18: that if the Hebrew University purch
Page 19 and 20: In all of [the] effort to acquire a
Page 21 and 22: On 30 December The New York Times r
Page 23 and 24: As is clear from the roster of visi
Page 25 and 26: document for the second volume of s
Page 27 and 28: He is reputed to be neither an arch
Page 29 and 30: “A Commentary on the Book of Haba
Page 31 and 32: print, or else admit they do not kn
Page 33 and 34: In 1953 Orlinsky was still suggesti
Page 35 and 36: Yigael Yadin. Yadin was calling fro
Page 37 and 38: a session devoted to surveying the
Page 39 and 40: Christian origins? Do they throw an
Page 41 and 42: Scrolls, necessarily indicated an i
Page 43 and 44: Although I agree with his cautions
Page 45 and 46: when you write that ‘Zeitlin’s
Page 47 and 48: appeared explicitly. Therefore, sug
Page 49 and 50: acquisition of a set of negatives o
Page 51 and 52: There can be little doubt that in t
Page 53 and 54: Mazar be included on the team, alon
Page 55 and 56: areas as archaeology, linguistics,
Page 57 and 58: to publish two articles on the scro
Page 59 and 60:
Left to right: G. Ernest Wright, Ne
Page 61 and 62:
through the heavily padlocked and s
Page 63 and 64:
other than study without an explici
Page 65 and 66:
compiled but, because of financial
Page 67 and 68:
United Nations and the Israeli mili
Page 69 and 70:
egan teaching seminars on it 390 an
Page 71 and 72:
Shanks’s intuition about the gene
Page 73 and 74:
faculty and students. However, Zafr
Page 75 and 76:
“annoying” scholars and various
Page 77 and 78:
Scan of original halftone plate of
Page 79 and 80:
your copy of our publication ‘A P
Page 81 and 82:
Ziony Zevit of the University of Ju
Page 83 and 84:
What the scrolls should provide …
Page 85 and 86:
negatives were in the collection bu
Page 87 and 88:
threatened to sue. Second, they saw
Page 89 and 90:
to inform him of his intentions to
Page 91 and 92:
commented, “could be happy with k
Page 93 and 94:
were “asking the court to break Q
Page 95 and 96:
Archaeology Society, 2007), 7-19. O
Page 97 and 98:
“The Annual Meeting of the Corpor
Page 99 and 100:
78Trever to Sonne, 13 March 1950, M
Page 101 and 102:
the So Called Dead Sea Scrolls,”
Page 103 and 104:
139 Albright to Orlinsky, 3 Decembe
Page 105 and 106:
173Samuel Sandmel, “Judaism, Jesu
Page 107 and 108:
205Wayne G. Rollins, “Reviewed wo
Page 109 and 110:
Samuel Sandmel, “Parallelomania,
Page 111 and 112:
On the scrolls and later Christiani
Page 113 and 114:
20 June 1972, Sang, Philip D., Near
Page 115 and 116:
340Broshi to Zafren, 12 June 1972;
Page 117 and 118:
He was appointed assistant professo
Page 119 and 120:
424 Ibid. 425 Gottschalk to Harman,
Page 121 and 122:
Dead Sea Scrolls,” he provides a
Page 123 and 124:
511 Ibid., 391-393. 512For a thorou
Page 125 and 126:
569 Singer, “HUC Opens Access to
Page 127 and 128:
How the Dead Sea Scrolls Influenced
Page 129 and 130:
whom preserved ancient and elitist
Page 131 and 132:
extensive discussion of the role of
Page 133 and 134:
scrolls. 14 At the same time that R
Page 135 and 136:
time period, one notes sermons on t
Page 137 and 138:
has come down from ancient times wa
Page 139 and 140:
author to compose a hymn based upon
Page 141 and 142:
meanings to those texts, much the s
Page 143 and 144:
of the Maccabean priesthood in the
Page 145 and 146:
Abraham and Sarah story is signific
Page 147 and 148:
insights into the Jewish interpreta
Page 149 and 150:
There are examples of Orthodox Jewi
Page 151 and 152:
(Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College,
Page 153 and 154:
32 Cave 11 near Qumran was the last
Page 155 and 156:
62 TMC’s use of this Birkat ha-Ko
Page 157 and 158:
DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS A Spiritually
Page 159 and 160:
e interested in the scrolls. Severa
Page 161 and 162:
Having purchased the scrolls, he fo
Page 163 and 164:
The Essenes spoke of a Teacher of R
Page 165 and 166:
and Sarah. This was the last to be
Page 167 and 168:
Does it not seem as though there is
Page 169 and 170:
I have on numerous occasions in art
Page 171 and 172:
The Brodsky article highlights some
Page 173 and 174:
However, on 23 October 1968 The New
Page 176 and 177:
164 • American Jewish Archives Jo
Page 178 and 179:
As Cooper demonstrates, it is strik
Page 180 and 181:
and marry his wife’s younger sist
Page 182 and 183:
etrayed by a belligerent … Americ
Page 184 and 185:
Michael A. Meyer, ed., Joachim Prin
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interviewees are forty-somethings w
Page 188 and 189:
This makes it lively reading even f
Page 190 and 191:
of Schwartzbart’s own relatives).
Page 192 and 193:
American Jews engage with Israelis
Page 194 and 195:
Shlomit Steinberg, Orphaned Art: Lo
Page 196 and 197:
Hollace Ava Weiner, Jewish “Junio
Page 198 and 199:
street; Riv-Ellen Prell warns that
Page 200 and 201:
Rabbi Geri Newburge Temple Emanuel,
Page 202 and 203:
Biblical Archaeology Review, 24, 56
Page 204 and 205:
Glueck, Nelson, viii, 1-7, 12, 17,
Page 206 and 207:
L Lacheman, Ernest R., 8-9 Landau-C
Page 208 and 209:
Samuel, (Mar) Athanasius Yeshue, me
Page 210:
Wicklein, John, 94n194, 97n235 Weis
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The American Jewish Archives Journal, Volume LXI 2009, Number 1

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