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M3 XPanded Parameter Guide - Korg

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32<br />

Program mode<br />

Using X–Y Motion to move the X–Y position<br />

Y-Axis<br />

+127<br />

0<br />

–127<br />

Volume and CC Control<br />

The X–Y control does two main things: it can control the<br />

relative volume of the two Oscillators in Program mode (or<br />

of up to 16 Programs at once in Combination mode), and it<br />

can generate CCs for controlling Program and Effects<br />

parameters.<br />

X–Y control and MIDI<br />

The X–Y control features interact with MIDI in two different<br />

ways: through the X–Y MODE, and through the X–Y CC<br />

Control.<br />

The X–Y MODE sends and receives two MIDI controllers:<br />

one for the X axis, and the other for the Y axis. In Global<br />

mode, you can assign these to any MIDI CC numbers you<br />

like. The defaults are CC#118 for the X axis, and CC#119 for<br />

the Y axis. The X–Y mode (or X–Y motion) and its CCs<br />

control the X–Y position.<br />

The X–Y CC Control, on the other hand, is generated by the<br />

X–Y position. Normally, this will only affect internal sounds<br />

and effects. If you like, however, you can also enable a<br />

Global parameter to send these generated CCs to external<br />

MIDI devices.<br />

X–Y MODE switch<br />

When you turn on the X–Y MODE switch, the color scheme<br />

of the display will change, and the switch LED will light.<br />

In this state, you won’t be able to select parameters in<br />

the display. Turn this switch off if you want to edit<br />

settings. If you want to select a menu command such as<br />

Write Program, you can access it by holding down the<br />

ENTER switch and pressing a numeric keypad.<br />

To save the program, press the REC/WRITE switch to<br />

access Update Program, and then press the ENTER<br />

switch.<br />

HOLD switch<br />

If you turn the HOLD switch on (LED lit) and then take your<br />

finger off the display, the effect will continue in the state in<br />

which it was at that moment. If this switch is off, the point<br />

will return to the center value (no effect) when you remove<br />

your finger from the display.<br />

MOTION switch<br />

This switch records or plays-back the X–Y motion.<br />

Recording or playback will occur while you hold down the<br />

switch (LED lit).<br />

You can also use a foot switch to control this.<br />

Recording an X–Y motion<br />

0<br />

X-Axis<br />

+127<br />

If there are no events<br />

1. Press the X–Y MODE switch (LED lit).<br />

2. Press the MOTION switch to enter record-ready mode.<br />

3. Continue holding down the MOTION switch, and<br />

touch the display; recording will begin. Move your finger<br />

to record the motion.<br />

4. Recording will end when you off the MOTION switch<br />

or when the maximum number of events have been<br />

recorded.<br />

If there are already events<br />

1. Press the X–Y MODE switch (LED lit).<br />

2. Press the MOTION switch; playback will begin.<br />

3. Continue holding down the MOTION switch, and<br />

touch the display; recording will begin at that moment.<br />

Move your finger to record the motion.<br />

4. Recording will end when you off the MOTION switch<br />

or when the maximum number of events have been<br />

recorded.<br />

5. Press the MOTION switch once again, and the old<br />

events will play (up to the point you began re-recording)<br />

followed by the newly-recorded events.<br />

Playing back the X–Y motion<br />

1. Press the X–Y MODE switch (LED lit).<br />

2. The X–Y motion will play back while you continue<br />

holding down the MOTION switch.<br />

Play the keyboard.<br />

Note: You can also use a foot switch to turn the MOTION<br />

switch on/off. For more information, please see “List of Foot<br />

Switch assignments” on page 619.<br />

Resetting the X–Y motion<br />

While holding down the ENTER switch, press the MOTION<br />

switch; the recorded events will be erased.<br />

1–5a: X–Y Volume Control<br />

You can adjust the relative volume balance between<br />

oscillators 1 and 2 by moving X–Y MODE (or an X–Y<br />

Motion) left or right on the X-axis.<br />

If you check “Equal Power,” you’ll be able to fade smoothly<br />

between the two oscillators when changing the X–Y<br />

position. You can also use OSC 1/2 Center Volume to create<br />

more complex fades.<br />

In Combination mode, you can use this to control the<br />

relative volumes of up to 16 Programs at once, using both<br />

the X and Y axes. For more details, please see the X–Y<br />

Volume Control section of Combination mode.<br />

Enable Volume Control [Off, On]<br />

When this box is checked, moving the X–Y position will<br />

change the volume of oscillators 1 and 2.<br />

When this box is not checked, the X–Y position will not<br />

directly affect volume. However, it’s still possible to control<br />

volume via X–Y CCs and AMS.<br />

Equal Power [Off, On]<br />

This applies only when Enable Volume Control is turned<br />

On.<br />

When Equal Power is On, the X–Y will fade between<br />

Oscillators 1 and 2 using an equal-power volume curve. This<br />

provides a smooth fade between the two sounds, and is the<br />

type of volume control used by classic vector synths.<br />

Also, when this is checked, the OSC 1 and OSC 2 Center<br />

Volume parameters will be grayed out, since Equal Power<br />

sets the center volumes automatically.<br />

When Equal Power is Off, the OSC 1 and OSC 2 Center<br />

Volume parameters determine the way in which X–Y<br />

position affects volume.

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