The Picard-Lefschetz theory of complexified Morse functions 1 ...
The Picard-Lefschetz theory of complexified Morse functions 1 ...
The Picard-Lefschetz theory of complexified Morse functions 1 ...
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Complexified <strong>Morse</strong> <strong>functions</strong> 23<br />
L<br />
Z<br />
Figure 3: Schematic <strong>of</strong> W 0 = D(T ∗ L) ⊞ D(T ∗ S n ) embedded into W ′ = D(T ∗ L) ∪ H near<br />
plumbing or handle-attachment region. Parts <strong>of</strong> L and the Lagrangian sphere Z are also labeled.<br />
with exact symplectomorphisms<br />
W1, W2 ∼ = D(T ∗ (K × D n−k )).<br />
(Here, we assume that S(T ∗ (K × D n−k )) ⊂ S(T ∗ Li), i = 1, 2.) To define the plumbing<br />
W 0 = D(T ∗ L1) ⊞ D(T ∗ L2)<br />
we take the quotient <strong>of</strong> the disjoint union D(T ∗ L1) ⊔ D(T ∗ L2), where we identify W1<br />
and W2 using a suitable exact symplectomorphism<br />
η : D(T ∗ (K × D n−k )) −→ D(T ∗ (K × D n−k ))<br />
which sends K × D n−k to D(ν ∗ K) and D(ν ∗ K) to K × D n−k . This means that in W 0<br />
a tubular neighborhood <strong>of</strong> K in L1 is identified with the disk conormal bundle <strong>of</strong> K<br />
in D(T ∗ L2), and vice-versa. (This condition is motivated by Pozniack’s local model<br />
[P94, Proposition 3.4.1].)<br />
To define η, let us pass for a moment to the noncompact model<br />
T ∗ (K × R n−k ) ∼ = T ∗ K × T ∗ R n−k ∼ = T ∗ K × C n−k .