(Clticago/ 19£8) Timor Mortis Inc" ASwitchboard Memory The business plan <strong>of</strong> Timor Mortis, Inc. required reconstruction <strong>of</strong> its switchboard. As soon as it was cOlnpleted, Beatrice appeared from her grave to man a position. Outgoing - from below, local- requires that she reach down, pull up a plug, <strong>and</strong> then throw the plug into a socket above her head, so that she can say to anyone, with a nUlnber, a long way <strong>of</strong>f: "It's time." Incoming - from above, afar - requires that she reach up above her head, grab a plug, <strong>and</strong> throw it into a socket with the corresponding number beneath her knees. "Somebody is calling, calling, calling, calling..."
y Peter Trachtenberg 5 0 m e f e a 5 t from The Book <strong>of</strong> Calamities e'd heard the announcement on the radio that people weren't allowed to leave their homes, <strong>and</strong> we thought, okay, no problem. We heard gunshots around the neighborhood. We heard yelling. The house was surrounded by soldiers. I saw the comm<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong>ficer, he was one <strong>of</strong> our neighbors. He beat down the door. He said, lIyou, K. II - my husb<strong>and</strong>'s name was K. - IIWhat are you doing here when everybody else is outside being checked by security? Come out with your identity card." My husb<strong>and</strong> went outside with his card, <strong>and</strong> then from April 7th till the 14th they held him at the roadblock, right nearby. So he would have seen them torturing other men <strong>and</strong> young people, young boys. They cut <strong>of</strong>f men's genitals <strong>and</strong> fed them to the dogs. They hacked people to death with machetes. He watched all <strong>of</strong> it. And at two or three one morning, it was his misfortune to be tortured, too. He died on the 15th, very early in the morning. Not "he was killed," but "he died." Rw<strong>and</strong>ans <strong>of</strong>ten used that innocuous phrase when speaking <strong>of</strong> loved ones they'd lost in the genocide. I took it for an attempt at normalization. During World War II, the Nazis had committed most <strong>of</strong> their crimes away from eyewitnesses, herding their victims to remote killing grounds or sequestering them in death camps whose function was betrayed only by the pillars <strong>of</strong> smoke that rose from their chimneys. Afterwards it was possible - if not particularly credible - for people to say they hadn't known. In Rw<strong>and</strong>a, though, the killing took place in public. Everybody saw it. All you had to do was look out through your garden gate. All over Kigali, bodies lay piled on the roadside like sacks <strong>of</strong> refuse until they were picked up by garbage trucks. Hutu <strong>of</strong>fice girls in white dresses picked their way to work between spreading puddles <strong>of</strong> blood. General Romeo Dallaire describes seeing one such girl slip <strong>and</strong> fall. She got up quickly, but still, he writes, "it was as if someone had painted her body <strong>and</strong> her dress with a dark red oil. She became hysterical looking at it, <strong>and</strong> the more she screamed, the more attention she drew." I What need was there for anyone to be more explicit? I hadn't been in Rw<strong>and</strong>a long before I was taking it for granted that when anyone spoke <strong>of</strong> a death ten years before, he meant a death by violence. Murder had become a natural death. On the 18th, at nine in the morning, a group <strong>of</strong> soldiers <strong>and</strong> militiamen came to my house. They told me, IIGive us the money your husb<strong>and</strong> left you. 1I My husb<strong>and</strong>'s body was being dragged through the street, no one had buried him. They formed mountains, the bodies <strong>of</strong> all the men <strong>and</strong> boys they'd killed. And I said, III don't have any money. We don't have any money." They carried me from the living room <strong>and</strong> took me into a bedroom; my mother-in-law was shut up in another room. And from that day until the end <strong>of</strong> the war, the soldiers raped me. They were at it day <strong>and</strong> night, day <strong>and</strong> night, all <strong>of</strong> them. They came in all together, they dropped their pants at the same moment, <strong>and</strong> they raped me, jostling each other. There was always another group waiting in the living room. If one man left, another one came in to take his place, one after another. In the fifth month <strong>of</strong> my pregnancy, I aborted. They took me to the hospital for the abortion, <strong>and</strong> they told me, "We killed your brothers <strong>and</strong> sisters with machetes, but you, we're just going to rape you till you're dead." That whole time I was naked, I never had clothes on. I was completely swollen. I had infections, I kept vomiting. I couldn't even cry because I wanted to die <strong>and</strong> I couldn't die. In the midst <strong>of</strong> violence, especially if that violence is prolonged, a relationship sometimes forms between perpetrators <strong>and</strong> victims. It is not a true relationship, in the sense <strong>of</strong> something freely chosen, only the simulacrum <strong>of</strong> one or, more accurately, a parody. It may come into being because the victims implicitly underst<strong>and</strong> that their survival depends on winning the good-will <strong>of</strong> their captors or because even killers - maybe especially killers - need to feel that they are good people <strong>and</strong> will seek validation <strong>of</strong> their goodness from the very ones they are about to kill. It may simply be that when human beings are forced together, over time, they fall by inertia into the lulling rhythms <strong>and</strong> protocols <strong>of</strong> society. For such reasons, a group <strong>of</strong>
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