USNO Circular 179 - U.S. Naval Observatory

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86 REFERENCES Nelson, R. A., McCarthy, D. D., Malys, S., Levine, J., Guinot, B., Fliegel, H. F., Beard, R. L., & Bartholomew, T. R. 2001, Metrologia, 38, 509 . . . 9, 13 Petrov, L., Kovalev, Y. Y., Fomalont, E. B., & Gordon, D., 2005, AJ, 129, 1163 . . . 26 Seidelmann, P. K. 1982, Celest. Mech., 27, 79 . . . 40 Seidelmann, P. K., ed. 1992, Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac (Mill Valley, CA: Univ. Science Books) . . . 8, 25, 30, 63 Seidelmann, P. K., Abalakin, V. K., Bursa, M., Davies, M. E., de Bergh, C., Lieske, J. H., Oberst, J., Simon, J. L., Standish, E. M., Stooke, P., & Thomas, P. C. 2002, Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astr., 82, 83 . . . 31 Seidelmann, P. K., & Fukushima, T. 1992, A&A, 265, 833 . . . 8, 12 Seidelmann, P. K., & Kovalevsky, J. 2002, A&A, 392, 341 . . . 23 Simon, J. L., Bretagnon, P., Chapront, J., Chapront-Touzé, M., Francou, G., & Laskar, J. 1994, A&A, 282, 663 . . . 46 Slabinski, V. J. 2005, private communication . . . 28 Soffel, M., Klioner, S. A., Petit, G., Wolf, P., Kopeikin, S. M., Bretagnon, P., Brumberg, V. A., Capitaine, N., Damour, T., Fukushima, T., Guinot, B., Huang, T.-Y., Lindegren, L., Ma, C., Nordtvedt, K., Ries, J. C., Seidelmann, P. K., Vokrouhlick´y, D., Will, C. M., & Xu, C. 2003, AJ, 126, 2687 . . . 3, 4 Souchay, J., Loysel, B., Kinoshita, H., & Folgueira, M. 1999, A&A Supp, 135, 111 . . . 40 Standish, E. M. 1998a, A&A, 336, 381 . . . 10, 30 Standish, E. M. 1998b, “JPL Planetary and Lunar Ephemerides, DE405/LE405”, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Interoffice Memorandum IOM 312.F-98-048 . . . 27, 30 Standish, E. M. 2004, A&A, 417, 1165 . . . 30 Wahr, J. 1981, Geophys. J. Royal Astr. Soc., 64, 705 . . . 40 Will, C., & Nordtvedt, K. 1972, ApJ, 177, 757 . . . 6 Zacharias, N., Urban, S. E., Zacharias, M. I., Wycoff, G. L., Hall, D. M., Monet, D. G., & Rafferty, T. J. 2004, AJ, 127, 3043 . . . 27
REFERENCES 87 Web URLs Note: URLs frequently change. This listing is correct as of October 2005. [1] PDF version of this circular: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/publications/docs/<strong>Circular</strong>_<strong>179</strong>.html . . . vi, 104 [2] IAU Information Bulletin: http://www.iau.org/Activities/publications/bulletin/ . . . vi [3] IERS Conventions (2003): http://maia.usno.navy.mil/conv2003.html or http://tai.bipm.org/iers/conv2003/conv2003.html . . . vi, 85 [4] IERS FAQs: http://www.iers.org/iers/earth/faqs/iau2000.html . . . vi [5] IERS Earth rotation data (Bulletins A & B): http://www.iers.org/iers/products/eop/ . . . 9, 11, 16, 84 [6] IAU Working Group on Nomenclature: http://syrte.obspm.fr/iauWGnfa/ . . . vi, xii [7] SOFA: http://www.iau-sofa.rl.ac.uk/ . . . vi, 25, 47 [8] NOVAS: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/ . . . vi, 25, 47 [9] SI brochure: http://www1.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/si-brochure.pdf . . . 82 [10] ICRF source coordinates: http://hpiers.obspm.fr/webiers/results/icrf/icrfrsc.html . . . 24 [11] JPL ephemerides: http://www.willbell.com/software/jpl.htm or ftp://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/eph/export/ . . . 31 [12] JPL “README” file: http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/iau-comm4/README . . . 31 [13] IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: http://astrogeology.wr.usgs.gov/Projects/WGCCRE . . . 31 [14] Nutation series: http://maia.usno.navy.mil/conv2003/chapter5/tab5.3a.txt and http://maia.usno.navy.mil/conv2003/chapter5/tab5.3b.txt . . . 40, 47, 88 [15] IERS nutation subroutine: http://maia.usno.navy.mil/conv2003/chapter5/NU2000A.f . . . 88 [16] Note on (dX,dY) conversion: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/kaplan/dXdY_to_dpsideps.pdf . . . 84 [17] File of CIO RA: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/novas_f/CIO_RA.txt . . . 61
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UNITED STATES NAVAL OBSERVATORY CIR
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ii 3.4.4 Relationship to Other Syst
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iv INTRODUCTION recommendations. Ma
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vi INTRODUCTION that are available
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A Few Words about Constants This ci
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Abbreviations and Symbols Frequentl
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xii ABBREVIATIONS & SYMBOLS s CIO l
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2 RELATIVITY In 1991, the IAU made
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4 RELATIVITY Geocentric Celestial R
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6 RELATIVITY 1.4 Concluding Remarks
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8 TIME SCALES star across a certain
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10 TIME SCALES were computed in a b
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12 TIME SCALES Clearly UT1-UTC and
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14 TIME SCALES From the perspective
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16 TIME SCALES method and the time
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18 TIME SCALES through the local ge
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20 CELESTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 3.1 T
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22 CELESTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM the i
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24 CELESTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 3.4 I
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26 CELESTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM withi
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28 CELESTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM the p
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30 EPHEMERIDES DE200 nor DE405 have
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32 EPHEMERIDES scaling. LB = 1.550
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34 PRECESSION & NUTATION 5.1 Aspect
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