Cassiinae pt 1 NY-Botanical_gardens_Vol. 35_1 - Copy.pdf - Antbase

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340 MEMOIRS OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN [VOL. 35 filaments of 2 latero-abaxial stamens 3-7 mm, ofthe centric abaxial one 2-4 mm, the anthers of aU 3 subequal, (3.5-)4-6 mm; ovary pUosulous lateraUy, the sutures glabrous; style 1.3-2.4 mm; ovules 8-20(-28); stipe of pod 2-4.5 mm, the body 3.5-7 X 0.75-1 cm, the seminal locules (2.5-)3-5 mm long. Collections: 26. Dry mountain slopes, gravel washes, often near rock outcrops or among boul ders, 2100-3700 m, locaUy plenthul along the e. slope and altiplano ofthe Andes from s. Bolivia (Potosi, Tarija) to Tucuman and La Rioja, Argentina, thence s.-e. to the pre-Andean ranges of Sas. de San Luis, del Morro and de Cordoba (Sa. Grande) in San Luis and Cordoba.—Fl. XII-III. Bravo (1981, I.e.) records the use in Argentina of leaves, flowers and seeds of var. hookerana as purgatives and of the roasted seeds as surrogate coffee. She cites numerous vernacular names. 110b. Senna birostris (Vogel) var. totorae Irwin & Barneby, var. nov., androecii reducti antheris abaxialibus parvis, 2 laterahbus ±3.5-4.5 mm tantum longis filamento ±2.5-3.5 mm tantum longo elevatis, centrica minuta cassa vel omnino deficienti a caeteris speciei formis abstans, legumine brevistipitato cum var. hookerana congruens sed ab ea, praeter an droecium peculiare, stylo abbreviato 0.8-1 (nee 1.3^ mm) longo diversa.—BOLIVIA. Cochabamba: Santa Cruz to Cochabamba, km 305, roadside bank at 7000 ft, 18.11.1965 (fl, fr jun), Badcock 54^.—Holo typus, K = NY Neg. 10477. Bushy shrubs 1-4 m, the young branchlets, h-stalks and axes of inflorescence Strigulose-pUosulous with palhd or lutescent hairs ±0.2-0.4 mm, the duU oliva ceous lfts glabrous above, sUghtly paler beneath, ciliolate; stipules hnear or narrowly lanceolate 3-6.5 x 0.5-0.8 mm; lvs (4-)5-13 cm; petiolar gland at or just above proximal pair; hts 6-9 pairs, on pulvinules (0.7-) 1-2.2 mm, in outline oblong-elliptic, -ovate, or elliptic-obovate, the longest 14-30 x (5-)6-12 mm, 2-3.4 times as long as wide, veinless above, the dorsally prominent midrib giving rise to 6-9 pairs of fine discolored but immersed secondaries; racemes (7-) 10-40fld; sepals well graduated, the outer 2.5-3(-4) mm, the inner 4.3-5.5(-6) mm; petals 6-11.5 mm; filament of 2 latero-abaxial stamens 2.3-3.5 mm, their anther 3.5-4.6 mm, the centric abaxial stamen 0 or staminodal, the sterile Unear anther ±2-2.5 mm; ovary pilosulous; style 0.8-1 mm; ovules 15-18; stipe of pod 2.5-3 mm, the body ±4 x 0.9 cm.—Collections: 7.—Fig. 26. Rocky hillsides, sometimes colonial on road-cuttings, 2000-2800 m, locally frequent on Cordillera de Cochabamba and extending s. to the head of Rio Pilcomayo, e. margin of Bohvian Altiplano in Cochabamba and Potosi (lat. 17°20'-19°30'S).—Fl. IX-III(-V). Within its species var. totorae stands alone in the obsolescence or fuU suppres sion of the centric abaxial stamen, in the smaU size of all six fertile anthers, and in the abbreviated style, and it is these features of the coroUa which alone dis tinguish it from aU of var. hookerana. From Peruvian var. huancavensis h differs further in the fewer (6-9, not 10-14) pairs of leaflets, the glabrate flower-buds, shorter inner sepals (4.3-6, not 7.5-10.5 mm) and in the shorter, short-stipitate pod. HabitaUy similar but less closely related S. aymara, actuaUy or nearly sympatric with var. totorae in Cordillera de Cochabamba, may be separated at an thesis by the broader stipules, sepals of subequal length and the presence of three fertile abaxial stamens, and when in fruit by the sharply defined areole on each face ofthe seeds.
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 341 Fig. 26. Senna birostris var. totorae I. & B. Habit XV2; upper leaf-stalk showing petiolar glands xl; bud + flower x2; detached stamens x4 (Maguire 44480). llOc. Senna birostris (Vogel) var. huancavensis (Macbride) Irwin & Barneby, comb. nov. Cassia helveola var. huancavensis Macbride, Field Mus. Bot. 13, part 3(1): 167. 1943.—"PERU. Huancavelica: Montaro Val ley, Weberbauer 7608 ..." Holotypus, collected near La Mejorada, prov. Tayacaja, 21.III.26 (fl jun), F! = F Neg. 53097; isotypus, K!
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•'•mmmmmmfii^'''- '->mmmmmmmm^'
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ADVISORY BOARD MEMOIRS OF THE N E W
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This material is based upon researc
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IV FOREWORD In looking back over th
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DECEMBER 1982 MEMOIRS OF THE NEW YO
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1982] CASSIINAE—INTRODUCTION 1. F
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA Fig. 1. An
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA commonly m
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA C. fistula
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 11 sulcate
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 13 i. ser.
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 15 1.3-2.8
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 17 modific
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 19 and is
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 21 Adult l
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 23 Fig. 3.
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 25 cm, the
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 31 exactly
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 33 bowl-sh
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 35 s.-e. V
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 39 like) a
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 41 sometim
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 43 sylvis:
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 45 Lvs 13-
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 49 f produ
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 51 garden
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 53 Klug, G
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 55 Cassia
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 57 Not see
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 59 Cassia
Page 71 and 72:
1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 61 Opposit
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1982] CASSIINAE—CASSIA 63 of leaf
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 65 neglecta
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 67 Pubescen
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 69 tionary
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 71 zygomorp
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 73 apical s
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 75 alternat
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 77 our clas
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 79 pressed
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 81 technica
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 83 parallel
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 85 18. Pod
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 87 3. Senna
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 89 tertiary
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 91 never so
Page 103 and 104:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 93 3d. Senn
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 95 broad ma
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 97 with ran
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 99 ed. 2, 1
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 101 duction
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 103 broadsi
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 105 4. Blad
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 107 many-fl
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 109 neighbo
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 111 through
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 113 a multi
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 115 Vesture
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 117 those o
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 119 obhquel
Page 131 and 132:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 121 Chamaef
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 123 3 abaxi
Page 135 and 136:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 125 little
Page 137 and 138:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 127 biseria
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 129 Trees o
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 131 Lf-rach
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 133 Strongl
Page 145 and 146:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 135 interca
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 137 cium it
Page 149 and 150:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 139 atively
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 141 pus, da
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 143 affinit
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 145 quangul
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 147 . . ."
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 149 pair of
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 151 Amply l
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 153 of the
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 155 Hithert
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 157 27. Sen
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 159 persal
Page 171 and 172:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 161 Weak di
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 163 ovary d
Page 175 and 176:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 165 Lvs 4-5
Page 177 and 178:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 167 Pod pen
Page 179 and 180:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 169 Fig. 16
Page 181 and 182:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 171 coriace
Page 183 and 184:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 173 petiole
Page 185 and 186:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 175 ±3.5-8
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 177 a membe
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 181 hkewise
Page 193 and 194:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 183 leaflet
Page 195 and 196:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 185 present
Page 197 and 198:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 187 42f. Se
Page 199 and 200:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 189 Lvs bel
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 191 or acut
Page 203 and 204:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 193 Stipule
Page 205 and 206:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 195 leafles
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1^^^] CASSIINAE—SENNA 197 In and
Page 209 and 210:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 199 parenri
Page 211 and 212:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 201 r^jCico
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 207 Chamaef
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 209 dackU i
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 215 Araguai
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 217 Racemes
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 219 broader
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 223 Pohl."
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1^^2] CASSIINAE—SENNA 225 between
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 227 sometim
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 229 sometim
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 231 the hor
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 233 paratyp
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 237 tiary c
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 239 2.5-9(-
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 243 Cuba; d
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 245 the ste
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 247 in outh
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 249 "In Bra
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 251 the lon
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 253 fainriy
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 255 is not
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 257 70b. Se
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 259 racemes
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1982] CASSUNAE—senna 261 other co
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 263 largely
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 267 sides t
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 269 found,
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 271 cordate
Page 283 and 284:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 273 and hya
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 275 Key to
Page 287 and 288:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 277 Peduncl
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 279 margine
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 281 Sandy b
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 283 cm, at
Page 295 and 296:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 285 like th
Page 297 and 298:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 287 Stipule
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Page 301 and 302: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 291 almost
Page 303 and 304: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 293 filamen
Page 305 and 306: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 295 2. Lfts
Page 307 and 308: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 297 2. Fls
Page 309 and 310: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 299 Main ca
Page 311 and 312: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 301 93. Sen
Page 313 and 314: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 303 a trifl
Page 315 and 316: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 305 sentiaU
Page 317 and 318: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 307 PUosulo
Page 319 and 320: 1982] CASSUNAE—senna 309 stamens,
Page 321 and 322: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 311 of 3 ab
Page 323 and 324: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 313 Stipule
Page 325 and 326: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 315 Pubesce
Page 329 and 330: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 319 ovate,
Page 331 and 332: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 321 Fig. 25
Page 333 and 334: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 323 buds su
Page 335 and 336: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 325 orbata
Page 337 and 338: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 327 glabrou
Page 339 and 340: 1982] CASSUNAE—senna 329 nation o
Page 341 and 342: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 331 varying
Page 343 and 344: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 333 seldom
Page 345 and 346: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 335 to and
Page 347 and 348: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 337 Charact
Page 349: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 339 Key to
Page 353 and 354: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 343 Dry roc
Page 355 and 356: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 345 llOg. S
Page 357 and 358: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 347 exempli
Page 359 and 360: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 349 17. Lft
Page 361 and 362: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 351 (3-)4-6
Page 363 and 364: 1982] CASSUNAE—senna 353 a photog
Page 365 and 366: 1982] CASSUNAE—senna 355 the pedu
Page 367 and 368: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 357 filifor
Page 369 and 370: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 359 Stamens
Page 371 and 372: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 361 Pods "o
Page 373 and 374: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 363 obtuse
Page 375 and 376: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 365 the vex
Page 377 and 378: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 367 Racemes
Page 381 and 382: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 371 cm, the
Page 383 and 384: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 373 Pod pen
Page 387 and 388: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 377 chilens
Page 389 and 390: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 379 mm, the
Page 391 and 392: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 381 found t
Page 393 and 394: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 383 76 of c
Page 395 and 396: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 385 mostly
Page 397 and 398: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 387 replace
Page 399 and 400: 1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 389 eastern
Page 401 and 402:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 391 h is ju
Page 403 and 404:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 393 in sylv
Page 405 and 406:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 395 Araguai
Page 407 and 408:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 397 or almo
Page 409 and 410:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 399 Pod ess
Page 411 and 412:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 401 only ±
Page 413 and 414:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 403 locaUy
Page 415 and 416:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 405 COLUTEO
Page 417 and 418:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 407 within
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1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 411 but the
Page 423 and 424:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 413 interfo
Page 425 and 426:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 415 cm; bra
Page 427 and 428:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 417 -35) mm
Page 429 and 430:
1982] CASSUNAE—senna 419 mexicana
Page 431 and 432:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 421 places,
Page 433 and 434:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 423 Key to
Page 435 and 436:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 425 137d. S
Page 437 and 438:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 427 across
Page 439 and 440:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 429 6. Vena
Page 441 and 442:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 431 on the
Page 443 and 444:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 433 var. gl
Page 445 and 446:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 435 Caledon
Page 447 and 448:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 437 occiden
Page 449 and 450:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 439 piano-c
Page 451 and 452:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 441 Bot. 24
Page 453 and 454:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 443 valves
Page 455 and 456:
1982] CASSUNAE—senna 445 scarcely
Page 457 and 458:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 447 Cassia
Page 459 and 460:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 449 Sesse &
Page 461 and 462:
1982] CASSIINAE—SENNA 451 Neg. 24
Page 463 and 464:
1982] CASSUNAE—senna 453 tierra t
Page 465:
^m\m'^Y%^ws:m.yitmxmfsmsiiimmammKmm
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