iter structural design criteria for in-vessel components (sdc-ic)
iter structural design criteria for in-vessel components (sdc-ic)
iter structural design criteria for in-vessel components (sdc-ic)
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
ITER G 74 MA 8 01-05-28 W0.2<br />
Figure BÊ2752-1: Orig<strong>in</strong>al Cycles<br />
Example of rule #1. Observe that Cycle 1 has a stra<strong>in</strong> range of (50 + 10) = 60.<br />
Cycle 2 has a stra<strong>in</strong> range of (15+30) = 45. In accordance with rule #1 above,<br />
however, a larger stra<strong>in</strong> range (50 + 30) = 80 can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />
positive half of cycle 1 with the negative half of cycle 2. This gives comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
cycle 1Õ shown below.<br />
Example of rule #2. Observe that the number of cycles of type 1 is 1000 and the<br />
number of type 2 is 10,000. In accordance with rule #2, the number of cycles of<br />
type 1Õ should be the smaller of these, or 1000. This leaves 10000 - 1000 - 9000<br />
cycles of type 2Õ, as shown below.<br />
Example of rule #3. The concatenation of orig<strong>in</strong>al cycles 1 and 2 gives a variation<br />
+50, -10, +15, -30. The comb<strong>in</strong>ation of these <strong>in</strong> accordance with the above,<br />
resulted <strong>in</strong> 1000 cycles with range +50 to -30. To account <strong>for</strong> the <strong>in</strong>termediate<br />
maxima and m<strong>in</strong>ima, 1000 additional cycles with range +15 to -10 must be<br />
<strong>in</strong>cluded. These are the type 3Õ cycles shown below.<br />
Figure BÊ2752-2: Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Cycles<br />
A generalization of the above procedure can be expressed as follows. In a history of random<br />
cycles, select the first composite cycle as one hav<strong>in</strong>g the maximum stra<strong>in</strong> and the m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />
SDC-IC, Appendix B. Guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>for</strong> Analysis page 18