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Palm Sunday - Christ The Redeemer Catholic Church

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Breaking Open the Word<br />

by Mary Birmingham<br />

Breaking Open the Word<br />

<strong>Palm</strong> <strong>Sunday</strong> of the Lord’s Passion C<br />

<strong>Christ</strong> Carrying the Cross as portrayed by EL GRECO - Domenikos<br />

<strong>The</strong>otokopoulos, 1580


SIGN OF THE CROSS<br />

OPENING PRAYER<br />

. Option 1. Use Opening Prayer from the <strong>Sunday</strong> Liturgy.<br />

. Option 2.<br />

Sing or recite the following hymn.<br />

All glory, laud and honor,<br />

To <strong>The</strong>e, <strong>Redeemer</strong>, King,<br />

To Whom the lips of children<br />

Made sweet hosannas ring.<br />

Thou art the King of Israel,<br />

Thou David's royal Son,<br />

Who in the Lord's Name comest,<br />

<strong>The</strong> King and Blessed One.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company of angels<br />

Are praising <strong>The</strong>e on High,<br />

And we with all creation<br />

In chorus make reply.<br />

<strong>The</strong> people of the Hebrews<br />

With psalms before <strong>The</strong>e went;<br />

Our prayer and praise and anthems<br />

before <strong>The</strong>e we present.<br />

To <strong>The</strong>e, before Thy passion,<br />

<strong>The</strong>y sang their hymns of praise;<br />

To <strong>The</strong>e, now high exalted,<br />

Our melody we raise.<br />

Thou didst accept their praises;<br />

Accept the prayers we bring,<br />

Who in all good delightest,<br />

Thou good and gracious King.<br />

(A traditional hymn for <strong>Palm</strong> <strong>Sunday</strong>, public domain)<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

2


LITURGICAL CONTEXT<br />

Today is <strong>Palm</strong> <strong>Sunday</strong> of the Lord’s Passion, the beginning of the holiest week in<br />

our church calendar. Today we tell the story of the Lord’s Passion and death<br />

from the evangelist Luke’s perspective.<br />

Refer to Word and Worship Workbook Year C (Paulist Press) for a thorough<br />

treatment of <strong>Palm</strong> <strong>Sunday</strong> of the Lord’s Passion.<br />

Today we commemorate the Lord’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem as well as<br />

his passion and death. We celebrate the Lord’s entry by processing with palm<br />

branches.<br />

<strong>Palm</strong>s were added to the solemn liturgy @the eighth century. Pagan belief<br />

suggested that palm branches contained special magical powers. <strong>Christ</strong>ianity<br />

appropriated the pagan use of palms by having them blessed, and using them in<br />

devotional practices intended to ask for protection from storms and from evil.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are three forms for the procession with palms. <strong>The</strong> first form hearkens<br />

back to the earliest fourth century ritual. <strong>The</strong> liturgy begins in another place,<br />

palms are blessed, and the gospel is proclaimed and all solemnly process with<br />

branches into the church. <strong>The</strong> second, less solemn form begins in the church,<br />

outside the sanctuary. <strong>The</strong> gospel is proclaimed and the presider and others<br />

process with palm into the sanctuary. <strong>The</strong> third and least solemn—the simple<br />

entrance--begins with the presider processing into the church. <strong>The</strong> procession<br />

with palms is not to overshadow the proclamation of the passion.<br />

Catechist invites participants to respond to the following questions in groups of two,<br />

then surface insights in the wider group. (@Five to seven minutes)<br />

What spoke to your heart in today’s liturgy?<br />

What reading, symbol, music, homily, spoke to you and why did it speak to you?<br />

If time is a consideration, there may not be time to reflect on all of the readings of<br />

today’s liturgy, you may only have time to concentrate on the Passion. You could<br />

simply read the interpretive material to give participants a sense of those texts and<br />

omit the reflection questions or you may omit some of the readings altogether.<br />

Participants could be given the reflection questions that were omitted for reflection<br />

in their journal throughout the coming week.<br />

Entrance Gospel: Luke 19: 28-40<br />

We are told Jesus came from Bethany and Bethpage—house of the poor and<br />

house of figs—both were reminders of the judgment against Jerusalem.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

3


Jesus was one of God’s poor among the poor heading for the place where<br />

prophets are put to death. Like the fig tree, Jerusalem did not produce what it<br />

was intended to produce. Judgment is against the holy city.<br />

Jerusalem was considered a holy place. In today’s Gospel Luke uses the secular<br />

name for Jerusalem rather than the holy name. She was not deserving of her<br />

holy status.<br />

<strong>The</strong> long awaited messiah was prophesied to enter Jerusalem on the back of a<br />

donkey. Successors to ancient thrones mounted a donkey and rode triumphantly<br />

to accept their new royal throne.<br />

Jesus, the King enters Jerusalem as King and as the one who would come to save<br />

the world.<br />

Jesus processes to his coronation that would ultimately be a crown of thorns and<br />

the cross.<br />

<strong>The</strong> peace the angels proclaimed at his birth comes to fulfillment now in his<br />

death—only through his death will the peace of Eden be restored.<br />

Catechist invites participants to respond to the following questions in groups of two,<br />

then surface brief insights in the wider group.<br />

Consider your own personality and your faith, as you understand yourself.<br />

Do you think you would have been among those who waved their palms and<br />

later turned against Jesus with the rest of the crowd or would you have been<br />

among those who waved their palms and stood by him?<br />

What are the implications and challenge of your honest reflection?<br />

First reading Isaiah 50: 4-7<br />

Third song of the Servant of God<br />

⊕ <strong>The</strong> servant in Isaiah’s reading would not be deterred in his mission to proclaim<br />

God’s word. <strong>The</strong> people were tired of his futile optimism in the face of their<br />

suffering in exile. God gave him a word to speak to the people and nothing<br />

would keep him from doing the will of God.<br />

⊕ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>ian community believed that the suffering servant of Isaiah was Jesus.<br />

Jesus, like the servant, would not be deterred from his appointed mission—to<br />

love God’s people, to teach them, to save them and to free them by his sacrificial<br />

death on the cross.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

4


⊕ Jesus’ faithfulness to the mission God gave him resulted in his death (the fate of<br />

all prophets).<br />

Catechist invites participants to respond to the following questions in groups of two,<br />

then surface brief insights in the wider group. Catechist responds with a “brief” story<br />

from his or her life. See appendix #1 for an example.<br />

Jesus was the Messiah and Savior, however he was also a Prophet. Prophets often<br />

bring a message that people resist—change is difficult and people do not like<br />

being challenged, especially people in power. If we are all baptized into Jesus’<br />

priestly, royal and prophetic ministry, then we too are called to speak a prophetic<br />

word—even if it brings wrath down upon our heads. Can you imagine a situation<br />

in your life in which you might be called upon to speak a prophetic word? What<br />

would be the result? What are the implications of living the prophetic life? Jesus<br />

gave us an example—what are we to learn from his example?<br />

Second Reading Philippians 2: 6-11<br />

God’s Son though he was, Jesus took the form of a slave.<br />

⊕ Many scholars believe that this is a hymn that was used in very ancient liturgies.<br />

⊕ Jesus humiliated himself, took the form of a slave and thus saved the world. He<br />

entered the human condition—he learned first hand what it meant to be<br />

rejected, betrayed, misunderstood, maligned, gossiped about, and hated. He<br />

was treated as a criminal.<br />

⊕ Jesus’ perfect kenosis (outpouring of himself in total abandonment and<br />

humiliation) resulted in the resurrection and by extension the salvation of the<br />

human race.<br />

⊕ Paul was asking his factious community to accept the posture of Jesus. Jesus<br />

could have claimed special rights of nobility. He chose instead to come as one<br />

among the poor—to come as a slave. Paul reminds his divided community that<br />

if they would only assume Jesus’ posture of self-abasement, there would be no<br />

need for divisions in the community.<br />

⊕ Jesus “became sin”. He entered the human condition—he became one with us.<br />

He was like us in all things except sin.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

5


Catechist invites participants to respond to the following questions in groups of two,<br />

surface brief insights in wider group. Catechist responds with a “brief” story from<br />

his or her life. See appendix #2 for an example.<br />

Imagine how easily we get caught up in petty animosities, jealousies, and hatreds,<br />

not just of our own making but the making of others as well. <strong>The</strong> dark side of the<br />

human spirit is sorely tempted to enter the fray—to condemn others. Imagine<br />

how difficult it was for Jesus to keep his head above the fray. People get angry<br />

when others refuse to get caught up in sinful patterns with them. What does this<br />

reading teach us about Jesus? What does he have to teach us about all human<br />

relationships and the power struggles that take place within them? What is Jesus’<br />

response? What are the implications of Jesus’ response?<br />

Gospel: John 8: 1-11<br />

Jesus saves the woman caught in adultery and challenges her accusers.<br />

⊕ It is important to remember the context of the Passion story as told by the<br />

evangelist Luke. Luke was trying to portray Jesus in a balanced way in the face<br />

of Roman rule. Secular ancient sources record Jesus as a criminal deserving of<br />

death. Luke softens this portrayal and paints Pilate as a fair arbiter who<br />

affirmed his innocence.<br />

⊕ Self-serving, self-righteous men put Jesus to death. However, there were among<br />

them very religious, spiritual men who thought Jesus was a threat to Judaism<br />

and the Law of God. It is a reminder to us that we could very easily have been<br />

among those shouting for his death.<br />

⊕ Jesus takes his disciples to Mount Olivet to pray, as he did throughout his entire<br />

ministry. Luke’s Jesus is a praying Jesus. Jesus asks his Father to strengthen him<br />

for the trial ahead, to help him persevere to the end—to be faithful to God’s will.<br />

⊕ It is important to note that God could not will an evil action. Murder is an evil<br />

action. God did not will his Son’s murder. God willed his Son’s faithfulness<br />

and perseverance no matter what the consequences. Jesus’ faithfulness resulted<br />

in his death.<br />

⊕ <strong>The</strong> word agony is translated to mean excessive tension that produces sweat in an<br />

athlete before a serious event. Jesus could only imagine what lie ahead.<br />

⊕ Peter is in anguish as he watches the face of his Master—not only because of his<br />

denial, but also because of the treatment his Master is receiving. <strong>The</strong> scene is<br />

dripping in irony. <strong>The</strong> authorities mocked and taunted Jesus calling him a<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

6


prophet. Not that long ago Jesus prophesied that he would die a prophet in<br />

Jerusalem.<br />

⊕ He is led to the Sanhedrin. He does not call himself the Son of God or give his<br />

accusers reason to execute him.<br />

⊕ Herod professes Jesus’ innocence. Jesus’ ministry of reconciliation extended to<br />

these two secular rulers who previously were enemies and now as a result of<br />

this event were reconciled.<br />

⊕ Jesus forgives those who brought charges against him. It would seem that he<br />

does not hold them responsible. Commentators suggest that Luke does the<br />

same thing in the Acts of the Apostles, signifying that the entire situation was<br />

complicated. It is one thing to be aware of who Jesus was after the fact, quite<br />

another to be fully aware of his claims being authentic as they were unfolding.<br />

⊕ Jesus’ healing, reconciling mission continues throughout his ministry up to his<br />

last breath. <strong>The</strong> religious leaders scoff at his offer of forgiveness but the people<br />

do not.<br />

⊕ Luke’s Passion narrative is the only account of Jesus’ death in which the thief is<br />

saved at the eleventh hour and is offered salvation and eternal life.<br />

⊕ <strong>The</strong> Roman centurion also witnesses to Jesus’ innocence.<br />

⊕ Luke’s Jesus continued his ministry of unconditional love, healing, reconciliation<br />

and salvation all the way to Calvary.<br />

Catechist invites participants to respond to the following questions in small groups<br />

of four. Use the last three or four minutes to surface the insights in the wider group.<br />

(@ Ten-twelve minutes)<br />

What touched you the most in this Passion narrative?<br />

How would you describe the primary message of the Passion to a non-believer?<br />

With whom do you most relate? Jesus? Pilate? Herod? <strong>The</strong> thief? <strong>The</strong> religious<br />

leaders? <strong>The</strong> crowd?<br />

What do you think of a God that would allow the brutal death of his only Son?<br />

What does that tell us about God? About God’s relationship to us? Why did God<br />

allow his Son’s death? (See appendix # 3 below) What are the implications?<br />

What is the challenge of the Passion? What does this passage call us to as<br />

<strong>Christ</strong>ians?<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

7


In what way does it invite you to grow in faith and to be a better disciple?<br />

Catechist invites participants to silently reflect on the following question.<br />

(@ Three minutes)<br />

IMPLICATIONS<br />

After reflection on today’s liturgy, what one thing is God asking of you at this<br />

time in your life?<br />

What obstacles stand in the way of following God’s call?<br />

In what way does the Passion of <strong>Christ</strong> invite you more deeply into <strong>Christ</strong>’s<br />

life, death and resurrection? (A good question for ongoing reflection in your<br />

journal throughout the week.)<br />

CLOSING PRAYER<br />

If this is a catechumenal session, end the session with a minor rite—a blessing or<br />

minor exorcism, RCIA # 90-97.<br />

and/or<br />

Prayer of Pope Clement XI<br />

Lord, I believe in you: increase my faith.<br />

I trust in you: strengthen my trust.<br />

I love you: let me love you more and more.<br />

I am sorry for my sins: deepen my sorrow.<br />

I worship you as my first beginning.<br />

I long for you as my last end.<br />

I praise you as my constant helper.<br />

And I call you as my loving protector.<br />

I want to do what you ask of me:<br />

In the way you ask, for as long as you ask, because you ask it.<br />

Let me love you Lord as my God.<br />

And see myself as I really am: a pilgrim in this world.<br />

A <strong>Christ</strong>ian called to respect and love all those lives I touch.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

8


1.<br />

APPENDIX<br />

Right now our country is embroiled in so many divisive issues. Those on the right<br />

think they have God’s favor, as do those on the left. Each group is unbending,<br />

unyielding and closed to listen to one another’s perspectives.<br />

It is difficult to preach the Gospel in the midst of the political camps that dot the<br />

landscape today. If I am pro-life from womb to tomb; if I treasure the precious life of<br />

the unborn and believe that baby has a right to live; if I am vehemently opposed to the<br />

death penalty because I believe the power over life and death belongs to God; if I am in<br />

favor of relaxing our borders because all I can think of is putting myself in the shoes of<br />

those who are trying to secure a better life for their families—a roof over their head,<br />

food on the table, education for their children and meaningful employment; if I favor<br />

helping illegal immigrants become legal, productive members of society; if I favor<br />

health care for all of our citizens as a human right; if I believe God put us on this earth<br />

to be good stewards of it and thus calls us to pay attention to all that we do to hurt<br />

God’s creation, I do not fit in any one political party. No political party today embraces<br />

a Gospel perspective.<br />

I embrace such issues because I believe they are constitutive of the Gospel. However, it<br />

is very difficult to say such a thing in our communities today without being accused of<br />

being a proponent of a particular party. It is also difficult to maintain a clean heart in<br />

the midst of all the controversy. Like it or not, we are impacted by political ideologies<br />

of the day.<br />

All I can do is forge ahead and ask that God give me a clean heart, challenge my<br />

motives and when I am wrong correct me. My fear is that when I do exercise my<br />

prophetic role I am truly exercising the mind and heart of God. We can fool ourselves.<br />

Jesus went to his death because of human sin. I am called to pattern my life after his<br />

sacrificial life and death.<br />

<strong>The</strong> prayer of the psalmist must be ever on my lips if I am to preach and live a just and<br />

true word, “Create in me a clean heart O Lord. Put a steadfast spirit in me; cast me not<br />

away from your presence, and take not your spirit from me. Give me the joy of your<br />

salvation and a willing spirit sustain in me. I will teach transgressors your ways, and<br />

sinners shall return to you. (Ps. 51)” Jesus went to his death because he did not care<br />

what apple cart he upset. He was a voice for truth and righteousness. He spoke up for<br />

those who could not speak for themselves. It is important for me to remember that<br />

Jesus had very little tolerance for the self-righteous. It was they who were most<br />

responsible for his death. I pray that God cast away any self-righteousness lurking<br />

within me—that he creates in me a clean heart. That is why he died. That was his gift<br />

to all of us. May I live up to so great a gift!<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

9


2.<br />

I once was heavily embroiled in a parish controversy. Sides were taken. Friends were<br />

forged only with people on one’s own side. When we gathered with friends on our side<br />

of the controversy we often gave into the temptation to demonize those with whom we<br />

had issues. I remember the feeling of dripping sin creeping up my spine and into my<br />

consciousness. It was most unpleasant. I remember the looks and stares when one of us<br />

tried on occasion to be a voice of reconciliation or at the very least try to stop the<br />

demonization.<br />

<strong>The</strong> same thing was happening on the other side of the controversy. A man came up to<br />

me after all had blown over and told me he wanted to apologize. He was new to the<br />

parish. He was told he should hate me and he admitted that he did hate me without<br />

having ever met me. He was so sorry for his sin. I too apologized for my contribution.<br />

I often reflected on how it must have been for Jesus. Fully human, like us in all ways<br />

but sin, he NEVER gave in to those temptations. He was always the voice of love. No<br />

wonder it led to his death. People can feed off of the crowd mentality of anger, hatred<br />

and accusations. Jesus died showing us another way. My prayer is that I have the<br />

courage to exercise my prophetic role if ever faced with a similar situation.<br />

3.<br />

Whenever I question why God willed the death of his only Son I refer to Louis Marie<br />

Chauvet. Within every sacrament we experience the total kenosis ----self-emptying of<br />

Jesus on the cross---an emptying he gives as a sign of God’s love for the human race.<br />

Sacramental theologian Louis Marie Chauvet insists that in every sacrament we are<br />

privileged participants in the drama between the Father and the Son—the son who<br />

completely empties himself in the face of total abandonment. <strong>The</strong> innocent tortured<br />

Son who echoes psalm 22’s lament of an innocent sufferer—“My God, My God why<br />

have you abandoned me?” In the sacraments we are given privileged access to the<br />

intimacy between the Father and the Son---the grief-stricken Father, the near despairing<br />

and ultimately abandoned Son.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Father Jesus defended with his life is the same Father who could send armies to<br />

rescue him. Yet, what does God do? God remains silent. <strong>The</strong> Father hides his face.<br />

What kind of a Father is he? He is a Father not just of the Son, but of all those the Son<br />

came to save. Jesus had work left to do—he had to take his love for humanity to its<br />

final and ultimate conclusion. To be in solidarity with the human condition meant that<br />

Jesus had to experience death in the face of God’s silence, a God who spares no one<br />

from it—not even his own faithful Son.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

10


Jesus had to experience the absolute separation of human death and abandonment<br />

before he could be truly one with the human race. Chauvet insists that the Paschal<br />

Mystery that is present in the sacraments introduces us to a <strong>Christ</strong> who knows what it<br />

means to be abandoned, tortured and seemingly without hope –who poured himself<br />

out for every broken person in the world----for us in our times of abandonment and<br />

who invites us to offer the same kenosis for others.<br />

Every time we come to the sacraments we are invited to empty ourselves as offering for<br />

those who are most abandoned and in so doing share in the ongoing redemption of the<br />

cross. What <strong>Christ</strong> says to us in the sacraments is: DO you know how much I love you?<br />

“This much.” <strong>The</strong>n he stretched out his arms and he died.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

11


CONNECTING THE LITURGY WITH THE DOCTRINES OF THE CHURCH<br />

Possible doctrinal themes that flow from the celebration of the liturgy for the First<br />

<strong>Sunday</strong> of Lent, Cycle C:<br />

. Cross of <strong>Christ</strong><br />

. Sacraments<br />

. Overview of Triduum<br />

.<br />

.<br />

Other themes may be chosen as well--choose from the index of doctrinal topics and<br />

create your own connecting statement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following statements make the appropriate connections between the doctrinal<br />

issue you have chosen and the liturgy of the day.<br />

CROSS OF CHRIST<br />

Today’s liturgy is an extended meditation on the cross of <strong>Christ</strong>. Let us continue<br />

our reflection on the cross of <strong>Christ</strong> in our extended session today. Today’s<br />

doctrinal session will focus on the CROSS OF JESUS CHRIST.<br />

SACRAMENTS<br />

Every sacrament makes present the Paschal Mystery of <strong>Christ</strong>. In other words,<br />

every sacrament brings before us <strong>Christ</strong>’s sacrificial death on the cross and his<br />

resurrection from the dead. We remember and made present those saving events<br />

in every sacramental celebration. Thus today’s extended session will focus on the<br />

SACRAMENTS of the <strong>Church</strong>.<br />

OVERVIEW OF TRIDUUM (see below)<br />

Today’s extended session will focus on the outline you have just been given that<br />

expresses what we are about to celebrate in the liturgies of Holy Week.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

12


HANDOUT: TRIDUUM: THE THREE DAYS<br />

Triduum<br />

<strong>The</strong> Triduum begins with the Holy Thursday Evening Mass of the Lord’s Supper<br />

and includes the Good Friday celebration of the Lord’s Passion, Holy Saturday<br />

rites for the elect, the Easter Vigil, Easter <strong>Sunday</strong> liturgies and ends with Evening<br />

Prayer on Easter <strong>Sunday</strong> night.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Triduum is to the year what <strong>Sunday</strong> is to the week--the “Mother of all feasts”.<br />

It is a one, three-day celebration of the Lord’s passion, death and resurrection.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no official end to the Holy Thursday and Good Friday liturgies as it is<br />

one continuous celebration.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Triduum is the most important time of the year for <strong>Christ</strong>ians to gather to<br />

remember <strong>Christ</strong>’s great sacrifice for us. We, in fact bring that sacrifice into our<br />

midst. It is the liturgy [lasting three days] in which the <strong>Church</strong> remembers and<br />

makes present our salvation history. It is the liturgy in which the <strong>Church</strong><br />

generates itself through baptism and regenerates itself through a renewal of<br />

baptism.<br />

Outline of Triduum<br />

1. Triduum is the “Mother of all feasts”. It is one feast that spans three days-- a<br />

one three-day celebration of the Lord’s passion, death and resurrection<br />

All other feasts hinge on this great feast.<br />

Culmination of entire liturgical year.<br />

It is the feast in which the <strong>Church</strong> does what it was created to do:<br />

generate itself through baptizing.<br />

2. Paschal Mystery<br />

Triduum is a celebration of <strong>Christ</strong>’s life, death, resurrection,<br />

ascension, sending of the Spirit at Pentecost and promised return.<br />

Triduum is one feast spread over three days in which the Paschal<br />

mystery is made present.<br />

It is the Passover of the Lord made present, the Pascha<br />

Greek pascha, Hebrew, Pesach: “passing by” or “passing through”.<br />

Refers to Israel’s saving event--Exodus. “Angel of death passed<br />

over the houses of the Israelites. Hebrew slaves were led safely out<br />

of bondage through the Red Sea and given safe passage to the<br />

Promised Land.”<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

13


<strong>Christ</strong>ians appropriated the feast of Passover to their understanding of Jesus’<br />

pasche [his life, death and resurrection--his passing over from death to resurrected<br />

life].“He passed through the sea of suffering and death and led the people of God<br />

to a communion of grace with the Father.”[Augustine] We remember the Paschal<br />

mystery, and it becomes present.<br />

Paschal mystery gave birth to the church.<br />

Through <strong>Christ</strong>’s saving act the church was born.<br />

Duration. It is one feast that spans three days. <strong>The</strong>re is no ending to<br />

Thursday and Friday.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Triduum is the night [spanning three days] that we: wash feet,<br />

offer gifts for the poor, venerate the cross, keep vigil, share stories of<br />

the history of salvation, light a new fire, carry candles behind the<br />

Paschal Candle, bless water, baptize with water, renew our baptism,<br />

anoint with oil, put on new clothes, offer thanks and praise to God,<br />

eat and drink <strong>Christ</strong>’s Body and Blood, sing, process and celebrate in<br />

the reign of God!<br />

B. HOLY THURSDAY<br />

Exodus account of the Passover. We are reminded that Jesus is our paschal<br />

lamb. That it is his passing over from death to life that we remember and<br />

make present.<br />

Paul’s letter to the Corinthians: earliest account of the Last Supper--furthers<br />

the connection between service and Eucharist--To worthily eat his Body we<br />

must serve his people.<br />

John’s Account of the Last Supper, the washing of the feet. Preparation for the<br />

meal was to be washing the feet of others. John invites us to live the<br />

Eucharist--to serve, to forgive, to die.<br />

Celebration of the institution of the Eucharist, the priesthood, <strong>Christ</strong>’s<br />

commandment to love one another–washing of feet.<br />

Enough Eucharist is consecrated for Holy Thursday and Good Friday.<br />

Eucharist: one loaf, one Body in <strong>Christ</strong><br />

C. GOOD FRIDAY<br />

We do not go into Good Friday pretending we do not know the rest of the story.<br />

We remember his passion knowing full well that Jesus rose from the dead. This<br />

is why we proclaim John’s gospel. OF all the passion narratives it is the text that<br />

most expresses Jesus’ divinity and mastery over his destiny. Thus, it is GOOD<br />

FRIDAY. Jesus willingly gave his life for the sins of the world–that is GOOD.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

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Liturgy of the Word:<br />

Reading from Isaiah: <strong>The</strong> suffering Servant who gave his life for the many.<br />

Reading from the Letter to the Hebrews: <strong>Christ</strong> the High Priest, the source of our<br />

salvation is extolled and exalted.<br />

Passion according to John: Jesus returns to the place he temporarily left. Aware of<br />

his preexistence. He is not a victim. He knows the rest of the story. He is in control.<br />

Jesus <strong>Christ</strong>, Victor--complete control of his destiny.<br />

Calvary–the actual birthday of the <strong>Church</strong>: Water and blood from his side-baptism<br />

[water] and Eucharist [blood] <strong>Church</strong> was born at the foot of the cross through the<br />

water of baptism and the blood of Eucharist.<br />

Veneration of the Cross<br />

Sign of Victory. It expresses the church’s faith in and gratitude to <strong>Christ</strong> who turned the<br />

wood of an instrument of torture into the means of redemption and the sign of God’s infinite<br />

love.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cross stands as an irresistible call to love God who knows us best and loves us<br />

most.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cross stands as a sign of our participation in the Paschal Mystery–our<br />

participation in the redemption of <strong>Christ</strong> accomplished at Calvary.<br />

Holy Communion is distributed.<br />

HOLY SATURDAY: EASTER VIGIL<br />

Morning Preparation Rites: Morning Prayer and Preparation Rites<br />

<strong>The</strong> elect are spiritually prepared for their initiation through the preparation rites.<br />

Ephphatha: We pray that the ears be opened to more fully hear and proclaim the<br />

word of God<br />

Creed: We return to the CREED as immediate preparation for the profession of faith<br />

they will make that night.<br />

Presentation of the Lord’s Prayer. We present the Lord’s Prayer as immediate<br />

preparation for the evening when they will become adoptive children of God.<br />

Easter Vigil<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are four parts to the Easter vigil: Service of Fire, Service of the Word,<br />

Service of Baptism and Liturgy of the Eucharist.<br />

Symbols of the Triduum/Easter Vigil<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

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<strong>The</strong>re are nine dominant symbols that we use in the process of making church at the<br />

Easter vigil. Those symbols tell us who we are. <strong>The</strong> symbols are: Light/Fire; People<br />

of God; Cross; Word; Water; Garment; Oil; Laying on of Hands; Bread; Wine.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Easter vigil is the night when heaven is wedded to earth--when the church gives<br />

birth.<br />

It is the night we make church---our identity is in the symbols.<br />

Service of Fire<br />

We gather.<br />

Symbol of Community: Who are we? We are the people of God, a pilgrim<br />

people establishing the reign of God on earth as we journey to our final<br />

destination.<br />

Symbol of Cross: Who are we? We are people who are willing to take up our<br />

cross and live the Paschal Mystery of <strong>Christ</strong>.<br />

Symbol of light/fire: Who are we? We are people who gather around a holy<br />

fire reminiscent of our ancestors who handed down our stories of God’s<br />

saving work. We are people who follow <strong>Christ</strong>, the Light of the World. We<br />

are people who process in freedom behind the Light of <strong>Christ</strong> to the Promised<br />

Land—the reign of God, here, now and not yet. We are people who follow the<br />

Light that dispels the darkness of sin and death--the Light that lights our<br />

way.<br />

Service of the Word<br />

Symbol of Word---Who are we? We are people who tell the stories of our salvation<br />

history.<br />

We are there and it is now when the Spirit hovers over the waters of<br />

creation. We are there and it is now when the Lord God made men and<br />

women and saw they were GOOD. We are there and it is now as<br />

Abraham our father in faith listens to God, carries out God’s will and<br />

is spared from using his sacrificial knife on his beloved son Isaac, We<br />

are there and it is now when the Lord God saved the Israelites from<br />

Pharaoh and led them roughshod through the sea. We are there and it<br />

is now as Isaiah tells us that God’s love will never leave us and that we<br />

are to come and feast, drink wine and eat rich foods. We are there and<br />

it is now as Ezekiel tells us that we will be given a new spirit and clean<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

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Service of Baptism<br />

water will be sprinkled upon us. We are there and it is now when Paul<br />

gives us the great sermon: “You who have died with <strong>Christ</strong> have been<br />

raised with him”. We are there and it is now when we hear the story<br />

of all stories----the ULTIMATE reason for our salvation---<strong>The</strong><br />

resurrection of the Son as told to us by the evangelist Luke.<br />

Symbol of water and garment, oil, laying on of hands. Who are we? We are people<br />

who have died to sin through the waters of baptism, who have put on <strong>Christ</strong> and<br />

upon whom hands have been laid. We are anointed for service in the Lord’s<br />

court.<br />

<strong>The</strong> elect are plunged into the water---they die to self and are born anew by<br />

water and the Spirit into the <strong>Christ</strong>ian community. <strong>The</strong>y are cleansed of the<br />

ravaging power of original sin. <strong>The</strong>y put on <strong>Christ</strong> with the new garment–<br />

they become the new person in <strong>Christ</strong>. <strong>The</strong> faithful renew that same<br />

commitment in their own lives.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are slathered with the oil of the Spirit---that soothing, healing,<br />

permanent bond----they are signed, sealed and delivered ----into the life of<br />

<strong>Christ</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y are touched with the power of God’s hand–they are given the<br />

gift of the Holy Spirit, forever sealed into <strong>Christ</strong>’s service.<br />

Liturgy of Eucharist:<br />

Symbols of Bread and Wine. Who are we? We are people who feast on the Bread of Life, who<br />

become what we have received, who are willing to allow our bodies to be broken as <strong>Christ</strong><br />

allowed his to be broken for us. We are people who drink the Blood of <strong>Christ</strong>, the <strong>Christ</strong><br />

whose blood veritably runs through our veins. We are people who are willing to shed our<br />

blood for others as <strong>Christ</strong> shed his blood for us.<br />

<strong>The</strong> neophytes put on <strong>Christ</strong> with the new white garment. <strong>The</strong>y are led with joyful<br />

fanfare to the Eucharist table.<br />

Baptism is not the goal of initiation–Eucharist is.<br />

Through the Eucharist the neophytes are fully incorporated into the Eucharistic<br />

community, signified by the one loaf, the one body in <strong>Christ</strong>. Bread that gives life, the<br />

staff of life, sustenance for the journey.<br />

Sharing in the cup is the fullest sign of the Covenant.<br />

<strong>Christ</strong> shed his blood for the sins of the word—his Blood fully incorporates us into his<br />

death and resurrection.<br />

No one should miss this night that is different from all other nights--the night we make<br />

<strong>Church</strong>---<strong>The</strong> night our symbols are most fully expressed.<br />

© Mary Birmingham, 2010. All Rights Reserved.<br />

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