standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...
standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...
standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...
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3.Part- II- Mark<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Animals for Identification<br />
Introduction……………………………………………... 28<br />
Ideal Identification System……………………………... 28<br />
General safeguards for mark<strong>in</strong>g animals……………….. 29<br />
4.Mark<strong>in</strong>g Mammals for Identification<br />
4.1 Identification by Natural marks……………………………………... 30<br />
4.2 Ear Tags……………………………………………………………... 33<br />
4.3 Tattoos………………………………………………………………. 34<br />
4.5 Collars and wrist bands……………………………………………… 35<br />
4.6 PIT Tags……………………………………………………………... 35<br />
4.6 Toe clipp<strong>in</strong>g…………………………………………………………. 38<br />
4.7 Freeze brand<strong>in</strong>g……………………………………………………… 38<br />
4.8 Temporary Mark<strong>in</strong>g…………………………………………………. 42<br />
4.9 Discussion…………………………………………………………… 42<br />
5.Methods for mark<strong>in</strong>g Birds<br />
5.1 Leg r<strong>in</strong>g or Leg Band………………………………………………... 43<br />
5.2 Patagial tagg<strong>in</strong>g……………………………………………………… 47<br />
5.3 Neck Collars………………………………………………………… 48<br />
5.4 PIT tags……………………………………………………………… 50<br />
5.6 Discussion…………………………………………………………… 50<br />
6.Methods for Mark<strong>in</strong>g Amphibians<br />
6.1 Visible Implant Flourescent Elastomer (VIE)………………………. 51<br />
6.2 Visible Implant Alpha Tag (VI Alpha Tag)…………………………. 53<br />
6.3 Toe Clipp<strong>in</strong>g………………………………………………………… 53<br />
6.4 PIT Tags……………………………………………………………... 55<br />
6.5 Freeze Brand<strong>in</strong>g……………………………………………………... 56<br />
6.6 Discussion…………………………………………………………… 56<br />
7.Methods for Mark<strong>in</strong>g Reptiles<br />
7.1 Visible Implant Elastomer(VIE)…………………………………… 57<br />
7.2 Tattoo<strong>in</strong>g…………………………………………………………… 57<br />
7.3 Freeze Brand<strong>in</strong>g……………………………………………………. 57<br />
7.4 Tagg<strong>in</strong>g…………………………………………………………….. 58<br />
7.5 Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g…………………………………………………………….. 58<br />
7.6 Toe- clipp<strong>in</strong>g……………………………………………………….. 58<br />
7.7 Photographic <strong>records</strong>……………………………………………….. 59<br />
7.8 PIT Tags……………………………………………………………. 59<br />
7.9 Notch<strong>in</strong>g……………………………………………………………. 59<br />
7.10 Ventral scale clipp<strong>in</strong>g for snakes…………………………………. 61<br />
8.Mark<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Fishes<br />
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