standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...
standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...
standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...
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stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the water or walk<strong>in</strong>g through high grass. The sex <strong>of</strong> the bird, if known,<br />
should be <strong>in</strong>dicate by the common practice <strong>of</strong> band<strong>in</strong>g females on the left and males<br />
on the right. Very close attention must also be given to the way a band fits; it must<br />
ride freely over the leg bone. It is wise to shape the band slightly for various species<br />
<strong>of</strong> div<strong>in</strong>g birds whose leg bones are flattened. The plastic bands can be shaped if heat<br />
is applied.<br />
Once r<strong>in</strong>ged a constant watch must be kept for the slightest <strong>in</strong>fection or<br />
swell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the area <strong>of</strong> the band. If <strong>in</strong>fection is detected it must be treated<br />
immediately.<br />
2<br />
1 tarsometatarsus<br />
2 tibiotarsus<br />
Fig.1: Diagram <strong>of</strong> a bird leg show<strong>in</strong>g areas for r<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />
How to remove a leg band?<br />
Get a pair <strong>of</strong> band clippers which are specifically designed to remove a leg band.<br />
Hold the bird still, with one leg extended. Use the bird band clippers to carefully<br />
clip the leg band and remove it<br />
Save the clipped band for future use.<br />
Exam<strong>in</strong>e your bird‟s foot afterwards for any lesions, spots and scaly areas.<br />
Know that to help your bird heal from leg band irritation you should <strong>in</strong>crease its<br />
<strong>in</strong>take <strong>of</strong> vitam<strong>in</strong>s and nutrients as well as sunlight.<br />
5.2 PATAGIAL TAGGING<br />
Patagial tagg<strong>in</strong>g refers to the fitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a plastic tag to the “patagium” or frontal<br />
flap <strong>of</strong> sk<strong>in</strong> to the w<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a bird and has been used worldwide with great success on a<br />
wide range <strong>of</strong> bird species <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g vultures and condors, swans and eagles.<br />
Patagial Markers are shapes <strong>of</strong> v<strong>in</strong>yl (<strong>of</strong>ten circles) or cattle ear tags (square with<br />
codes) attached over the lead<strong>in</strong>g edge (or patagium) <strong>of</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>g. These markers are<br />
very visible both <strong>in</strong> flight and on perched birds, although part <strong>of</strong> the marker may be<br />
obscured by feathers on a perched bird. Homemade markers may be any shape and<br />
may <strong>in</strong>clude multiple colors. Codes <strong>of</strong> letters and numbers are usually pa<strong>in</strong>ted or sewn<br />
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