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standardization of records keeping in indian zoos - Central Zoo ...

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ISIS started <strong>in</strong> 1973<br />

with 51 <strong>zoos</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2 cont<strong>in</strong>ents -<br />

used paper <strong>records</strong><br />

Computerized ARKS <strong>in</strong> 1985<br />

Now 735 <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />

members<br />

<strong>in</strong> 73 countries<br />

Advances <strong>in</strong> technology improved <strong>records</strong>-<strong>keep<strong>in</strong>g</strong> procedures. ISIS was <strong>in</strong>itiated<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1973 with fifty-one <strong>zoos</strong> <strong>in</strong> North America and Europe <strong>in</strong>itially jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the response to<br />

the <strong>in</strong>vitation to participate. ISIS now has 735 member <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> 73 countries.<br />

Orig<strong>in</strong>ally, paper forms were filled out on each specimen, which were then sent to ISIS<br />

for key-punch entry. All <strong>in</strong>formation was by and if you didn‟t have the key the <strong>records</strong><br />

would mean noth<strong>in</strong>g to you.<br />

In 1985, the <strong>in</strong>itial version <strong>of</strong> the Animal Records Keep<strong>in</strong>g System (ARKS)<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware was made available to members so that each <strong>in</strong>stitutional representative could<br />

enter their own <strong>in</strong>stitutional data and send it <strong>in</strong> to the central database. The ARKS<br />

program has undergone a number <strong>of</strong> major revisions and is now <strong>in</strong> its fourth version.<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> the ISIS website as well as the Specimen Reference DVD that conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

the <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> the central database, it is now possible to access worldwide<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on any animal <strong>in</strong> the system worldwide, facilitat<strong>in</strong>g the management <strong>of</strong><br />

captive species as a global cooperative effort.<br />

On the horizon is the new <strong>Zoo</strong>logical Information Management System (ZIMS) (A.Miller<br />

2009)<br />

9

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