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History, quark model and the SU(3)-symmetry

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Concepts<br />

The proton is an extended object, so <strong>the</strong><br />

differential cross-section for <strong>the</strong> elastic scattering<br />

is given by <strong>the</strong> Rosenbluth-formula<br />

dσ<br />

⎛ dσ<br />

=<br />

⎞<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

dΩ<br />

⎝dΩ⎠<br />

Mott<br />

⎡<br />

⎢G<br />

⎢<br />

⎣<br />

2<br />

M<br />

( 2<br />

Q )<br />

2<br />

Q<br />

2M<br />

2<br />

tan<br />

θ G<br />

+<br />

2<br />

( 2)<br />

2<br />

+ ( 2<br />

Q G Q )<br />

1+<br />

Q<br />

GM <strong>and</strong> GE are <strong>the</strong> magnetic <strong>and</strong> electric form<br />

factors respectively.<br />

2<br />

2<br />

E<br />

M<br />

⋅<br />

Q<br />

Simela Aslanidou 14.12.2006<br />

2<br />

4M<br />

2<br />

2<br />

4M<br />

2<br />

⎤<br />

⎥<br />

⎥<br />

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