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History, quark model and the SU(3)-symmetry

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Quark <strong>model</strong><br />

• <strong>quark</strong>s come in 6 flavours<br />

up, down, strange, charm, bottom top,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> six different kinds of <strong>quark</strong>s<br />

• according to <strong>the</strong> regularity of <strong>the</strong> leptons<br />

<strong>quark</strong>s show <strong>the</strong> same family structure<br />

⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

u<br />

d<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

,<br />

⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

c<br />

s<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

,<br />

⎛ t ⎞<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

⎝b<br />

⎠<br />

m<br />

m<br />

m<br />

u<br />

s<br />

b<br />

=<br />

1,<br />

5 to 4 MeV<br />

=<br />

=<br />

80 to130<br />

4.<br />

1 to 4.<br />

4<br />

MeV<br />

GeV<br />

m<br />

m<br />

m<br />

= 4 to 8 MeV<br />

= 1.<br />

15 to1.<br />

35 GeV<br />

= ( 174.<br />

3 ± 5.<br />

1)GeV<br />

Simela Aslanidou 14.12.2006<br />

d<br />

c<br />

t

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