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Untitled - Journal of Lighting Engineering

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have been used for few years mostly for<br />

façade lighting or architainment<br />

(architectural entertaining lighting) with the<br />

scope <strong>of</strong> projecting non-white effects, the<br />

tunable sources are used to display various<br />

white color temperatures to suit the<br />

occasion. Research has shown that different<br />

colors <strong>of</strong> light affect more than just our<br />

conscious vision system. The newly<br />

discovered intrinsically photosensitive<br />

retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC) in our eyes<br />

respond to blue light by suppressing<br />

production <strong>of</strong> sleep-inducing melatonin, so<br />

the naturally blue-rich light <strong>of</strong> daytime<br />

keeps us alert, while reddish evening light<br />

lets us ease into sleep. With LEDs it would<br />

be possible to adapt light color for different<br />

activities such as alertness, which in turn<br />

can affect circadian rhythm positively.<br />

The controllability <strong>of</strong> LED light color,<br />

intensity and direction allows novel lighting<br />

system designs that can deliver a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> social benefits. In schools, for<br />

example, an LED lighting system with three<br />

color/intensity settings (red-rich "relax",<br />

blue-infused "energy", yellowish-mild<br />

"concentrate") has been shown to<br />

dramatically improve student performance.<br />

NASA is developing similar lights for the<br />

International Space Station because<br />

astronauts have trouble sleeping more than<br />

6 hours a night. The lights will switch from<br />

blue-rich to keep the astronauts alert during<br />

their working day to red-rich light when<br />

they are relaxing before bed. Just recently,<br />

Philips and Apple launched the Hue bulb,<br />

which can be tuned using smartphones or<br />

tablet computers to provide any desired<br />

light color or white CCT using RBG LEDs.<br />

• Integral Controls – the example <strong>of</strong><br />

the Hue bulb is the best example <strong>of</strong> how<br />

Information<br />

controls could actually change the old<br />

lighting (lamp-switch) paradigm. Wired or<br />

wireless but for sure digital, controls can<br />

now co-exist in synergy with the SSLs and<br />

be the motor not an afterthought <strong>of</strong> the<br />

lighting design, adapting dynamically for<br />

convenience. Diming drivers cost a fraction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fluorescent or HID diming electronic<br />

ballasts and will become a default feature,<br />

while the miniaturization <strong>of</strong> sensors will<br />

economically enable their integrations with<br />

LED luminaires. In a not-so distant future<br />

(SSL) lights will comprise a complex<br />

communication network where sensors and<br />

controls join forces to maximize<br />

convenience, safety and save energy,<br />

resulting in such features as road lights that<br />

brighten when a fire engine approaches and<br />

interior lights that react in a similar fashion<br />

when someone enters the building.<br />

Cristian ŞUVĂGĂU<br />

Dr., P.Eng., LC, CEM,<br />

MIES, MCIE<br />

BC Hydro PowerSmart,<br />

Burnaby, BC, V5H4TB<br />

Canada<br />

e-mail: cristian.suvagau@bchydro.com<br />

Cristian holds a Ph.D. from the Technical<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Construction in Bucharest,<br />

Romania. He has been practicing and<br />

teaching architectural lighting design and<br />

energy efficiency in Europe and North<br />

America for over 25 years. He is also a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the Canadian NC <strong>of</strong> the CIE and<br />

Past President <strong>of</strong> the BC chapter <strong>of</strong> IESNA.<br />

70 Ingineria Iluminatului 2012; 14, 2: 67-70

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