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General Penal Code of Iceland No. 19, February 12 ... - Legislationline

General Penal Code of Iceland No. 19, February 12 ... - Legislationline

General Penal Code of Iceland No. 19, February 12 ... - Legislationline

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Art. 65 [If deemed apparent with a view to the circumstances <strong>of</strong> a case and after medical<br />

opinion has been obtained that an <strong>of</strong>fender who has committed an <strong>of</strong>fence under the<br />

influence <strong>of</strong> alcohol cannot control his/her craving, Judgment may provide for his/her<br />

commitment for cure to a suitable institution.] 1) Judgment shall then provide for a stay at<br />

the institution for up to 18 months, or up to 3 years in repeated cases. The Minister <strong>of</strong><br />

Justice decides, having obtained the recommendations <strong>of</strong> the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />

institution and the doctor in question, whether the person may be released from the<br />

institution before the aforementioned maximum period has expired, on the assumption<br />

that he/she has been cured.<br />

1) Act 31/<strong>19</strong>61, Art. 5.<br />

Art. 66 If a person intimidates another person or threatens him/her with death, arson or<br />

other harm and a penalty can either not be imposed or is not deemed to provide adequate<br />

security, the prosecution authorities can, upon the request <strong>of</strong> the party concerned, or<br />

without such a request if deemed necessary with a view to judicial security, take the<br />

initiative to have a Court Order issued on measures to prevent the threat from being<br />

carried out, including bail by the person making the threat, or the placing <strong>of</strong> that person in<br />

custody. A Court may cancel the measures if these are no longer deemed needed in view<br />

<strong>of</strong> changed circumstances.<br />

If the prosecution authority so requests, the matter may always be referred to a Court<br />

decision anew. The person against whom a Court Order is directed can, when 6 months<br />

have passed since a Judgment or the latest Court decision was rendered or at an earlier<br />

date with the approval <strong>of</strong> the prosecution authority, request that the matter be <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

referred to a Court anew.<br />

Court decisions rendered in accordance with this Article may be subject to summary<br />

appeal as provided for in criminal Cases.<br />

Art. 67 If a person has been sentenced to [imprisonment] 1) and it is deemed highly likely<br />

with a view to the nature <strong>of</strong> his/her <strong>of</strong>fence, his/her mental condition and his/her previous<br />

conduct, that he/she will commit an <strong>of</strong>fence as a habitual <strong>of</strong>fender or for pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

purposes and consequently poses a danger to his/her environment, the Judgment<br />

sentencing him/her, or a later Judgment rendered upon request <strong>of</strong> the prosecution<br />

authorities, may provide that security measures as provided for in Art. 66 shall be applied<br />

when sentence has been served. Such measures may be discontinued as provided for in<br />

Art. 66.<br />

1) Act 82/<strong>19</strong>98, Art. 13.<br />

Art. 68 [In case a civil servant commits an <strong>of</strong>fence he/she may, in a criminal litigation<br />

against him/her, be deprived <strong>of</strong> authority to exercise his/her public functions if he/she is<br />

no longer deemed worthy or suited.

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