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General Penal Code of Iceland No. 19, February 12 ... - Legislationline

General Penal Code of Iceland No. 19, February 12 ... - Legislationline

General Penal Code of Iceland No. 19, February 12 ... - Legislationline

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Art. 13 Any act necessarily performed for the purpose <strong>of</strong> protecting lawful interests<br />

against imminent danger shall not be punishable, even if abridgement has resulted to<br />

interests deemed to be <strong>of</strong> significantly less importance.<br />

Art. 14 A person shall not be punished on account <strong>of</strong> an act committed before he or she<br />

attained the age <strong>of</strong> 15 years.<br />

Art. 15 A person who was, at the time an act was committed, totally unable to control<br />

his/her actions on account <strong>of</strong> mental disease, retardation or deterioration, or on account <strong>of</strong><br />

impaired consciousness or other similar condition, shall not be punished.<br />

Art. 16 A mentally deranged person, such as on account <strong>of</strong> retardation, deterioration,<br />

sexual abnormality or other disturbance, without this condition being as serious as<br />

defined in Art. 15, shall be punished if punishment is, under the circumstances and after<br />

medical opinion has been sought, deemed likely to reap results.<br />

If an institution for persons mentioned in this Article comes into being, a Criminal<br />

Judgment may provide that the <strong>of</strong>fender may serve his/her [punishment] 1) there.<br />

1) Act 82/<strong>19</strong>98, Art. 1.<br />

Art. 17 A penalty shall be ordered although an <strong>of</strong>fence has been committed under the<br />

heavy influence <strong>of</strong> alcohol or other drugs. A penalty shall, however, not be ordered if the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fender was completely unconscious, unless he or she knew in advance, or had full<br />

reason to expect, that the <strong>of</strong>fence would be committed under such influence or that the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fence would follow from this his/her condition.<br />

Art. 18 A person shall only be made criminally responsible under this Act if his/her<br />

<strong>of</strong>fence was intentionally or negligently committed. A penalty shall not be ordered on<br />

account <strong>of</strong> a negligently committed <strong>of</strong>fence unless expressly provided for in the Act.<br />

Art. <strong>19</strong> If the criminality <strong>of</strong> an act, or an increased penalty on account <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence, is in<br />

this Act made subject to the condition that certain consequences result from its<br />

commission, that condition shall not be deemed fulfilled unless the consequences are at<br />

least ascribed to the defendant's negligence or deemed to have resulted from the

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