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Programme PDF - London Symphony Orchestra

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He never lost his openness to jazz, and the Ebony Concerto, written<br />

for Woody Herman in 1945, shows once again how cleverly he could<br />

make its mannerisms his own. The piece, again in three movements,<br />

is exactly like a concerto grosso (where there’s a group of soloists<br />

within a bigger group, rather than just one soloist) in jazz mode, a<br />

sort of neo-Art Deco (you can almost hear the saxophonists sway).<br />

Fascinating to have a chance to compare this with the more orthodox<br />

neoclassicism (if there is such a thing) of the Dumbarton Oaks<br />

concerto for a 15-piece chamber orchestra, where the starting point<br />

is a Bach Brandenburg, but the music soon escapes into a laboratory<br />

of its own and experiments with fragments of the idiom. Stravinsky<br />

composed this fascinating masterpiece in 1938 for Robert and<br />

Mildred Bliss, whose Washington home gave it its informal sobriquet<br />

(Stravinsky called it, more soberly, Concerto in e-flat).<br />

The remaining works in the programme show a different aspect of<br />

Stravinsky’s artistic opportunism. The Concertino, originally composed<br />

for string quartet in 1920, was rearranged for twelve instruments in<br />

1952, as a way out of a creative block after completing The Rake’s<br />

Progress. In the same way the Eight Instrumental Miniatures, for<br />

a slightly different set of 15 players from Dumbarton Oaks, is a<br />

transcription (1962) of the eight little child-like piano pieces of Les<br />

Cinq doigts (The Five Fingers), composed in 1921. In both cases<br />

Stravinsky tinkered, rewrote, added lines, sometimes expanded.<br />

These are no mechanical transcriptions. They let us into the master’s<br />

workshop and permit us to observe the creative mind in action –<br />

even in these tiny pieces leaving nothing to chance.<br />

Finally, the exiguous Fanfare for a new theatre, composed in 1964<br />

for the opening of the new York State Theater in Lincoln Center,<br />

is professionalism on the smallest scale. Lincoln Kirstein, who<br />

commissioned it, wanted a half-minute fanfare. He received a halfminute<br />

fanfare, to the second. Unlike some of his models, Stravinsky<br />

never played the prima donna. He simply got on with the job.<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Notes © Stephen Walsh<br />

UBS Soundscapes is the long-standing partnership<br />

between UBS and the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

that’s shaping the future of music.<br />

Founded on an established relationship,<br />

UBS Soundscapes is a local, national,<br />

international and musically rich programme<br />

that’s inspiring creativity, developing talent<br />

and building community ties through<br />

musical activities that surprise and inspire.<br />

UBS Soundscapes: Eclectica<br />

13

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