B O O K S On Mineralogy, Geology, Mining, Chemistry, Engineering, Science, Sports, Pets, Hobbies, Business and Industry. We will supply any book published at publisher's price, PREPAID. TECHNICAL BOOK COMPANY 808 S. Spring St. 432 Market St. Los Angeles, Calif- San Francisco, Calif. Democracy is Safe when <strong>the</strong>re is Temperance in <strong>the</strong> American Home. INCE 1874 <strong>the</strong> Women's Christian STemperance Union has carried on a nation-wide crusade in <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> TEMPERATE LIVING. Today, <strong>the</strong> need for a Temperate citizenship is greater than ever before in history. You can help attain this high ideal by joining with <strong>the</strong> 500,000 members now active in <strong>the</strong> W. C. T. U, TEMPERANCE WILL KEEP DEMOCRACY SAFE! C A L E X I C O U N I O N GUID6 BOOMS GRAND CANYON COUNTRY, M. R. Tillotson and Frank J. Taylor. A thoroughly accurate handbook <strong>of</strong> information covering geology, wildlife, history and recreation. 108 pages $1.00 DAYS IN THE PAINTED DESERT and <strong>the</strong> San Francisco mountains, a guide, by Harold S. Colton and Frank C. Baxter. Maps, flora, fauna, geology and archaeology. 113 pages $1.00 GUIDE TO SOUTHWESTERN NATION- AL MONUMENTS. Authoritative guide to <strong>the</strong> 26 <strong>Southwest</strong> Monuments, including personnel, location, area and facilities. Summary <strong>of</strong> history and archaeological work. Map and 29 excellent photos 30c CARTOON GUIDE OF CALIFORNIA, Reg Manning. Accurate and informative. Cartoon map. 138 pages $1.00 CARTOON GUIDE OF ARIZONA, Reg Manning. There's a laugh in every mile as you tour Arizona with this humorist. Map. 122 pages $1.00 CARTOON GUIDE OF THE BOULDER DAM COUNTRY, Reg Manning. Map. 50 pages 50c CARTOON GUIDE OF NEW MEXICO, T. M. Pearce, with illustrations by James Hall. 108 pages <strong>of</strong> amusement about this fascinating state $1.00 Prices above postpaid in U. S. A. 3% sales tax added for buyers in California. mm 636 State Street — — El Centre, Calif. TELLS STORY OF THE FAMOUS CAMEL EPISODE The story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> camel in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Southwest</strong> is as shadowy and mythical to most people as legends <strong>of</strong> lost ships and gold mines. That <strong>the</strong> camel episode was a real one is attested by government and o<strong>the</strong>r reports <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1850s. The journals <strong>of</strong> two members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Camel Brigade were edited by Lewis Burt Lesley, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at San Diego state college, and published in 1929 by Harvard university press as UNCLE SAM'S CAMELS. As early as 1836 army <strong>of</strong>ficials had suggested <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> camels in opening up <strong>the</strong> desert sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West. A congressional appropriation <strong>of</strong> $30,000 was made in 1855 for <strong>the</strong> purchase and importation <strong>of</strong> camels for military purposes. Lt. Edward Fitzgerald Beale, <strong>the</strong>n superintendent <strong>of</strong> Indian affairs in California and Nevada was given charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wagon Route Expedition which left San Antonio, Texas for Fort Defiance, Arizona on June 25, 1857. The journal <strong>of</strong> 19-year-old May Humphreys Stacey ends with <strong>the</strong> crossing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colorado river in October. The log making up <strong>the</strong> second part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book is Beale's report to <strong>the</strong> war department. It was <strong>of</strong>ficially a survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wagon road from Fort Defiance to <strong>the</strong> Colorado river, although it describes <strong>the</strong> route from <strong>the</strong> starting point at San Antonio to <strong>the</strong> Colorado river and <strong>the</strong> return to Zuni in February 1858. Beale's trip had proved <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> carnel to <strong>the</strong> satisfaction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> war but his recommendation that congress authorize purchase <strong>of</strong> one thousand camels was to no avail. Civil War was too close for <strong>the</strong> experiment to be continued. The dispersal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> camel train began after 1860. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> animals had been left at Beale's Tejon ranch near Bakersfield, o<strong>the</strong>rs at Camp Verde, Texas. From those points <strong>the</strong>y were scattered in many directions. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were sold at auction, some to zoos and circuses, o<strong>the</strong>rs to short lived commercial enterprises. A number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m escaped to <strong>the</strong> desert where <strong>the</strong>y were hunted by Indians or finally died. Some were captured by <strong>the</strong> Union army in Texas. In 1864 <strong>the</strong> group from Tejon was sold at auction, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m being taken to <strong>the</strong> Samuel McLeneghan ranch in Sonoma county, later being exhibited and used in packing freight from Sacra- mento to <strong>the</strong> Nevada territory. Map, bibliography, index, 298 pages. $4.00. OF YESTERDAY AND TODAY —a monthly review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best literature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desert <strong>Southwest</strong>, past and present. NEW ARIZONA GUIDE BOOK ISSUED BY FEDERAL WRITERS Land <strong>of</strong> extremes. Land <strong>of</strong> contrasts. Land <strong>of</strong> surprises. Land <strong>of</strong> contradictions. A land that is never to be fully understood but always to be loved by sons and daughters sprung from such a diversity <strong>of</strong> origins, animated by such a diversity <strong>of</strong> motives and ideals, that generations must pass before <strong>the</strong>y can ever fully understand each o<strong>the</strong>r. That is Arizona. This opening paragraph presages both <strong>the</strong> spirit and multitudinous facts to be found in ARIZONA, A GUIDE TO THE SUNSET STATE. It is a product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Writers project under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Ross Santee, widely known writer and artist. Sponsored by Arizona State Teachers college at Flagstaff and published by Hastings House, New York, in <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1940. The 530-page volume is in four sections. Part one gives both <strong>the</strong> Arizonan and visitor a rich background for an appreciation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. Among <strong>the</strong> 16 chapters are such titles as Contemporary Scene, Natural Setting, Indians, Archaeology, Sunburnt West <strong>of</strong> Yesterday, Agriculture and Industry, Indian Arts and Crafts, Folklore and Folkways. Eleven leading cities are treated in detail in <strong>the</strong> second part. Transportation, accommodations and recreation are included in <strong>the</strong> statistical information. Description and history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> towns, points <strong>of</strong> interest in and near <strong>the</strong>m, with maps, familiarize <strong>the</strong> reader with Bisbee, Douglas, Flagstaff, Globe, Miami, Nogales, Phoenix, Prescott, Tombstone, Tucson, and Yuma. Nearly every town and flagstop is included in at ieast one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 13 tours which make up <strong>the</strong> third part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guide. The entire state is covered in <strong>the</strong> Tours section, an outstanding feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal guide series. Mileages, road conditions, various fees and o<strong>the</strong>r details helpful to a tourist supplement <strong>the</strong> history, description and discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants and <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir livelihood. A separate section with map covers <strong>the</strong> Grand Canyon in nine tours. A chronological history <strong>of</strong> Arizona, classified bibliography, additional maps and index comprise <strong>the</strong> fourth section. The illustration deserves special mention. There are 64 pages <strong>of</strong> halftone re- productions, as well as sketches. Thomas J. Tormey, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sponsoring college, wrote <strong>the</strong> foreword. $2.50. 38 The DESERT MAGAZINE
and QThis department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Desert</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> is reserved as a clearing house for gem and mineral collectors and <strong>the</strong>ir societies. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "rock-hound" fraternity are invited to send in news <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir field trips, exhibits, rare finds, or o<strong>the</strong>r information which will b