25.07.2013 Views

in Jurassic and Cretaceous Stratigraphy

in Jurassic and Cretaceous Stratigraphy

in Jurassic and Cretaceous Stratigraphy

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Earth Science Frontiers, Vol. 17, Special Issue, Aug. 2010 ISSN 1005-2321<br />

be of Lower <strong>Jurassic</strong> (J1).<br />

However, there are still too little data to confirm<br />

the age of Early <strong>Jurassic</strong>. Moreover, this is the matter of<br />

boundary between Triassic <strong>and</strong> <strong>Jurassic</strong> <strong>in</strong> Vietnam,<br />

which is <strong>in</strong> general difficult.<br />

Therefore, additional detailed <strong>in</strong>vestigation should<br />

be carried out for verification.<br />

- Another new problem is to f<strong>in</strong>d out the relation-<br />

ship between the <strong>Jurassic</strong> spores <strong>and</strong> pollens <strong>and</strong> the<br />

"Hon Gai flora" <strong>in</strong> terms of geological time <strong>and</strong> space.<br />

- The attribution of coal-bear<strong>in</strong>g sediments to<br />

Rhaetian <strong>in</strong> Suoi Bang Formation may be appropriate,<br />

but this still depends on the results of study<strong>in</strong>g the Nong<br />

Son <strong>and</strong> Yen Tu sections together with the study of the<br />

Hon Gai flora.<br />

- In 1995, Cat Nguyen Hung et al. divided the Suoi<br />

Bang Formation, <strong>and</strong> upgraded the Nong Son<br />

Formation aged Norian–Rhaetian to Nong Son series<br />

<strong>and</strong> divided it <strong>in</strong>to two formations:<br />

The upper part conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g coal, plant fossils, is<br />

called Suon Giua Formation, aged Rhaetian.<br />

The lower part with neither fossils nor coal found<br />

is called An Diem Formation, aged Norian.<br />

To be persuasive, it is necessary to f<strong>in</strong>d fossils <strong>in</strong><br />

the lower part of the Nong Son section — i.e. An Diem<br />

Formation <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the lower part of Yen Tu section as<br />

well (currently placed <strong>in</strong> Norian–Rhaetian by the<br />

authors).<br />

More detailed studies of the Nong Son coal-<br />

bear<strong>in</strong>g sediments would not only serve scientific<br />

purposes, but also serve the prospect<strong>in</strong>g of m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />

resources, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g coal <strong>and</strong> associated uranium ore,<br />

which are also very important.<br />

The Nong Son coal deposit has been m<strong>in</strong>ed for a<br />

long time, but uranium-radioactive anomalies were<br />

newly discovered only after the reunification of the<br />

country (by the Geological Subdivision No. 501 of<br />

Geological Division No. 5, Hoang D<strong>in</strong>h Kham, 1978<br />

<strong>and</strong> Subdivision No. 500, Geological Mapp<strong>in</strong>g Division,<br />

Huynh Trung, 1979). Both m<strong>in</strong>eral <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

researches are necessary here.<br />

Acknowledgements: On the occasion of the pub-<br />

liccation of this paper, the authors s<strong>in</strong>cerely thank the<br />

Association of Paleontology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Stratigraphy</strong>, the<br />

Institute of Geosciences <strong>and</strong> M<strong>in</strong>eral Resources,<br />

paleontologist Nguyen Duc Tung, who has determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

134<br />

the fossils <strong>and</strong> prepared the paleontological photos, <strong>and</strong><br />

Dr. Ta Hoa Phuong, who has k<strong>in</strong>dly assisted us to<br />

conduct this <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g geological field trip, reviewed<br />

the manuscript <strong>and</strong> highly evaluated the new<br />

discoveries of the authors, <strong>in</strong> the mean time contributed<br />

valuable recommendations to improve the contents of<br />

the paper.<br />

References:<br />

Bui Duc Thang. F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g pollens of Classopollis <strong>in</strong><br />

Nong Son coal-bear<strong>in</strong>g formation. Geology,<br />

Hanoi, 1981: 152.<br />

Bui Phu My. Geology of Lao Cai - Kim B<strong>in</strong>h sheet<br />

(Explanatory Note to the Geological Map of Lao<br />

Cai-Kim B<strong>in</strong>h Sheet, Scale 1:200,000). General<br />

Department of Geology, Hanoi. Hanoi: Center for<br />

Infor- mation <strong>and</strong> Archives of Geology, 1978.<br />

Cat Nguyen Hung. Report on Geology <strong>and</strong> M<strong>in</strong>eral<br />

Resources of Nong Son Sheets, Associated to the<br />

Geological <strong>and</strong> M<strong>in</strong>eral Resources Map of Nong<br />

Son Sheets, Scale 1: 50,000. Hanoi: Center for<br />

Informa- tion <strong>and</strong> Archives of Geology, 1995.<br />

Dovjikov A. E. Geology of Northern Vietnam (<strong>in</strong><br />

Russian), 1971. General Department of Geology,<br />

Hanoi. Geology of Northern Vietnam (<strong>in</strong> Vietna-<br />

mese). Hanoi: Science <strong>and</strong> Technique Publish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

House,1965.<br />

Hoang D<strong>in</strong>h Kham. Report on the results of verify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exploration of Nong Son coal deposit. Hanoi:<br />

Center for Information <strong>and</strong> Archives of Geology,<br />

1978: 183<br />

Huynh Trung, Nguyen Duc Thang, et al. Granite<br />

<strong>in</strong>trusions of Dai Loc, Sa Huynh, Chu Lai massifs.<br />

Works of Geological Mapp<strong>in</strong>g Division, Vol. 1.<br />

General Department of Geology, Hanoi. Geology<br />

<strong>and</strong> m<strong>in</strong>eral resources of Vietnam, 1979: 159-163.<br />

Nguyen Chi Huong. Contribution of plant fossil data to<br />

Nong Son coal-bear<strong>in</strong>g suite. Geology, Hanoi,<br />

1983:159.<br />

Nguyen Cong Luong, et al. Report on geology of Hon<br />

Gai, Mong Cai sheets, scale 1: 200,000. Geology,<br />

Hanoi, 1980.<br />

Vu Khuc, Nguyen V<strong>in</strong>h On some geological sections<br />

<strong>and</strong> detailed subdivision of Suoi Bang coal beat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

formation <strong>in</strong> West of Bac Bo. Geology, Hanoi,<br />

1967: 71-72.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!