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On the Determinants of Foreign Capital Flows - DAAD partnership ...

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FDI US<br />

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010<br />

Year<br />

With <strong>the</strong> EPZ in Figure fulfilling 5.1 its FDI role Inflows from its from setting 1976-2009 up in 1970, in US <strong>the</strong> $ Million level <strong>of</strong> FDI inflows from<br />

1976 till 1990 has been quite stable with an trend upwards in <strong>the</strong> mid 80’s till 1990 where<br />

FDI reached about $41.02 million. However, from 1991 Mauritius entered in <strong>the</strong> league for<br />

outward investors where firms wanted to operate in lower wage sites, thus <strong>the</strong> country had to<br />

struggle to keep its foreign inflows from declining. Such an attempt had been successful with<br />

FDI stabilising from 1991 till 1996 where it started to adopt an upward trend.<br />

In 1998, FDI unfortunately dropped down to some $ 12.02 million with a rise in exchange<br />

rate and a fall in both GDP and domestic investment. 2000 was a marking year where <strong>the</strong><br />

BOI was set up and France Telecom's purchased 40% share <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Telecom as part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir strategic alliance. The great downturn in 2001 was a return to normal FDI flows in <strong>the</strong><br />

country after <strong>the</strong> exceptional surge occurring in 2000. (UN Conference on Trade and<br />

Development 2002). As from 2004, an upward trend started with considerable FDI inflows<br />

coming from USA with <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> equity by <strong>the</strong> US firm Covance Laboratories Ltd.<br />

From <strong>the</strong>n onwards, investment flows picked up year by year with <strong>the</strong> flourishing tourism<br />

15<br />

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