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Making WIC Work for Multicultural Communities - Food Research ...

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<strong>WIC</strong>health.org<br />

Agency Name<br />

Michigan Department of Community Health, <strong>WIC</strong> Division<br />

Project Description<br />

The <strong>WIC</strong>health.org website project delivers high quality<br />

web-based education on nutrition and physical activity<br />

to <strong>WIC</strong> participants. It is a partnership between the<br />

Michigan <strong>WIC</strong> State Agency, <strong>WIC</strong> State Agencies in<br />

several other states (Delaware, Illinois, Indiana,<br />

Minnesota, Ohio, North Carolina Utah, Washington, and<br />

Wisconsin), and Western Michigan University. The<br />

website provides interactive, learner-centered nutrition<br />

education to <strong>WIC</strong> participants in all of the partner states.<br />

Project Name<br />

Nutrition Education <strong>for</strong> the Internet Project<br />

“This is a great example<br />

of a partnership between<br />

<strong>WIC</strong> and a university.”<br />

-Judith Anderson<br />

Addressing Language Barriers<br />

In an ef<strong>for</strong>t to be accessible to families of diverse linguistic<br />

backgrounds, the website is available in English and Spanish and will possibly be translated into Arabic<br />

and Chinese as well. The wording is kept simple in order to be accessible to participants of all literacy<br />

levels.<br />

Increasing Access <strong>for</strong> <strong>Work</strong>ing Families<br />

In addition, the website increases access to nutrition education <strong>for</strong> working families. It allows<br />

participants who cannot attend nutrition education classes because of work, school, or lack of<br />

transportation to get nutrition education at home or during breaks at work. In addition, many <strong>WIC</strong><br />

participants lack child care and are often <strong>for</strong>ced to bring their children to nutrition education classes. This<br />

can be distracting <strong>for</strong> all participants in attendance and the website allows participants to complete their<br />

nutrition education requirement in their own time and without worrying about their children.<br />

Nutrition Education Modules<br />

The project’s steering committee, which is comprised of representatives from all seven <strong>WIC</strong> State<br />

Agencies, develops online nutrition education modules based on participant needs and interests. The site<br />

currently includes ten modules, each covering a different child nutrition topic, including:<br />

• child feeding (“Create Good Eating Habits in Your Child”),<br />

• breastfeeding (“Support <strong>for</strong> Breastfeeding Moms”), and<br />

• physical activity (“Happy, Healthy, Active Children”).<br />

Fruit and vegetable modules have just recently been added to the website to educate <strong>WIC</strong> participants<br />

about the changes to the <strong>WIC</strong> food package.<br />

The modules are based on the stages of change theory developed by Dr. Robert Bensley at Western<br />

Michigan University (www.cdc.gov/PCD/issues/2004/oct/pdf/04_0070.pdf). Participants choose a module<br />

and answer a set of questions that places them in one of the five stages of change: (1) precontemplation;<br />

(2) contemplation; (3) preparation; (4) action; and (5) maintenance. Based on their<br />

stage of change, participants are provided with stage-specific nutrition education addressing their chosen<br />

topic. They are given easy and practical action steps to help them reach their behavior change goals.<br />

<strong>Making</strong> <strong>WIC</strong> <strong>Work</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Multicultural</strong> <strong>Communities</strong>: Best Practices in Outreach and Nutrition Education 42

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