<strong>Deal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>report<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>racist</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>cidents</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>school</strong> Appendix 5 Glossary of terms Appendix 4 19 Most of the def<strong>in</strong>itions are taken from Learn<strong>in</strong>g for All: St<strong>and</strong>ards for Racial Equality <strong>in</strong> Schools, Commission for Racial Equality, 2000 1
Appendix 5 Black Black is sometimes used as a general term for people of African, Caribbean, South Asian <strong>and</strong> other Asian orig<strong>in</strong>. It <strong>in</strong>cludes Caribbeans, Africans <strong>and</strong> others who wish to describe themselves as Black. Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation The Race Relations Act 1976 states that: ‘A person discrim<strong>in</strong>ates aga<strong>in</strong>st another.... if.... on racial grounds he treats that other less favourably than he treats or would treat other persons’. The Race Relations Act 1976 legislates aga<strong>in</strong>st two dist<strong>in</strong>ct types of discrim<strong>in</strong>ation: direct or <strong>in</strong>direct. Direct discrim<strong>in</strong>ation occurs when someone is treated less favourably because they are, or are perceived to be, a member of a particular ethnic or ‘racial’ group. Indirect discrim<strong>in</strong>ation occurs when someth<strong>in</strong>g has a disproportionate negative impact on a particular racial group which cannot be justified on non-racial grounds. Ethnicity Ethnicity refers to a person’s identification <strong>with</strong> a group which shares some or all of the same culture, lifestyle, language, religion, nationality, geographical region <strong>and</strong> history. Everybody belongs to at least one ethnic group, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g, for example, the English, Irish, Scottish <strong>and</strong> Welsh. An <strong>in</strong>dividual’s ethnic identity is often complex, for example, a person may be Scottish, Black <strong>and</strong> Roman Catholic. Ethnic monitor<strong>in</strong>g The process of collect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> compar<strong>in</strong>g data by ethnic group. In the <strong>school</strong> environment, ethnic monitor<strong>in</strong>g might cover atta<strong>in</strong>ment <strong>and</strong> progress, recruitment <strong>and</strong> promotion, behaviour, discipl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> exclusion, attendance, <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> activities <strong>and</strong> the use of services, <strong>and</strong> parental <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> the <strong>school</strong>. Institutional racism The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry Report def<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong>stitutional racism as: ‘The collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate <strong>and</strong> professional service to people because of their colour, culture or ethnic orig<strong>in</strong>. It can be seen or detected <strong>in</strong> processes, attitudes <strong>and</strong> behaviour which amount to discrim<strong>in</strong>ation through unwitt<strong>in</strong>g prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness <strong>and</strong> <strong>racist</strong> stereotyp<strong>in</strong>g which disadvantage m<strong>in</strong>ority ethnic people.’ Interculturalism Interculturalism is to do <strong>with</strong> mutually enrich<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>teractions between different cultural groups <strong>in</strong> ways that respect <strong>and</strong> seek to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the dist<strong>in</strong>ct identity <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrity of the cultures <strong>in</strong>volved. Multiculturalism Multiculturalism is about recognis<strong>in</strong>g the value <strong>and</strong> importance of diverse cultures <strong>and</strong> treat<strong>in</strong>g people from different ethnic <strong>and</strong> cultural backgrounds as one’s equals. 2 <strong>Deal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>report<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>racist</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>cidents</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>school</strong>