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weld 1100 - shielded metal arc welding - College of Eastern Utah

weld 1100 - shielded metal arc welding - College of Eastern Utah

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Functions <strong>of</strong> the Electrode<br />

Covering (flux):<br />

Decomposition <strong>of</strong> the electrode cover (during <strong>weld</strong>ing)<br />

provides a shielding gas (generally CO, CO 2, H 2 or even H 2O)<br />

to prevent air from contaminating the <strong>weld</strong> pool.<br />

Provides scavenging, deoxidizing and fluxing agents to<br />

cleanse <strong>weld</strong>, prevent excessive grain growth and improve<br />

wetting action. (See next slide)<br />

Determines the electrical characteristics <strong>of</strong> the electrode<br />

(ionization potential <strong>of</strong> the shielding gas determines AC/DC).<br />

Produces a slag blanket to protect the solidified <strong>weld</strong>.<br />

Influences the mechanical properties and bead shape.<br />

Provides a method for introducing alloying elements and<br />

thereby effect the mechanical and/or corrosion properties.

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