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weld 1100 - shielded metal arc welding - College of Eastern Utah

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Base Metals and Electrodes<br />

Continued:<br />

Surfacing Electrodes (per AWS A5.13) are commonly used for special<br />

applications such as Corrosion, Wear or Impact resistant deposits.<br />

Special <strong>metal</strong>lurgical or dimensional properties can also be achieved by<br />

strategically selecting your electrode.<br />

Electrode Coverings are “Hygroscopic” --- They will absorb moisture<br />

from the atmosphere. Some electrodes are intended to be “lowhydrogen”<br />

and must be properly packaged and stored to prevent<br />

moisture absorption. As the humidity level and base <strong>metal</strong>/electrode<br />

strength increase, the likelihood <strong>of</strong> hydrogen cracking (due to damp<br />

electrodes) also increase. Low-alloy electrodes ending with 15, 16 or<br />

18 (E7018) are low-hydrogen types. Rod ovens are typically<br />

maintained at 250F.<br />

Most SMAW is performed on <strong>metal</strong> between 1/8” and 1.5” thick. Thicker<br />

materials are more economically <strong>weld</strong>ed with FCAW or SAW

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