Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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Species Origin Vector Haminoea callidegenita (Gibson and Chia, 1989) Haminoea cyanomarginata (Heller and Thompson, 1983) Chelidonura fulvipunctata (Baba, 1938) Bursatella leachi (De Blainville, 1817) Pleurobranchus forskalii (Rüppell and Leuckart) Polycerella emertoni (Verrill, 1881) Polycera hedgpethi (Marcus, Er. 1964) Plocamopherus ocellatus (Rüppell and Leukart, 1830) Discodoris lilacina (Gould, 1852) Hypselodoris infucata (Rüppell and Leuckart, 1830) Chromodoris quadricolor (Rüppell and Leuckart, 1830) Dendrodoris fumata (Rüppell and Leuckart, 1830) Melibe fimbriata (Alder and Hancock, 1864) Cuthona perca (Marcus, 1958) Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue, 1929) Pacific Ocean, American Atlantic Red Sea Indo- Pacific Circumtropical Red Sea Tropical Atlantic North Eastern Pacific Ocean Red Sea Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Turkey Israel Egypt Greece 82 Libya Cyprus Lebanon Syria Italy SC Tunisia Spain France Malta SL Portugal Ionian Sea Adriatic Sea Aquaculture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ Suez Canal System Suez Canal System Suez Canal System; Ship Suez Canal System + _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ + _ _ + _ _ + _ + + + _ _ + + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fouling _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ + _ _ _ _ Ship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Suez Canal System Suez Canal System Suez Canal System + + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Red Sea Aquarium _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Red Sea, Indo- Pacific Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Suez Canal System _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ship _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Suez Canal System _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Species Origin Vector Caloria indica (Bergh, 1896) Aeolidiella indica (Bergh, 1888) Siphonaria crenata (Blainville, 1827) Acar plicata (Dillwyn, 1817) Anadara demiri (Piani, 1981) Anadara inaequivalvis (Bruguire, 1789) Anadara natalensis (Krauss, 1848) Glycymeris arabicus (Adams H., 1871) Limopsis multistriata (Forsskal, 1775) Musculista perfragilis (Dunker, 1857) Musculista senhousia (Benson in Cantor, 1842) Modiolus auriculatus (Krauss, 1848) Xenostrobus securis (Lamark, 1819) Brachidontes pharaonis (Fischer P., 1870) Septifer forskali (Dunker, 1855) Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) Saccostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) Saccostrea commercialis Indo- Pacific Circumtropical Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Indian Ocean Indo- Pacific WIO, Red Sea WIO, Red Sea Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Western Pacific Ocean WI, Red Sea Tropical Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean, Red Sea Red Sea Suez Canal System Ship; Fouling Suez Canal System Suez Canal System Turkey Israel Egypt Greece 83 Libya Cyprus Lebanon Syria Italy SC Tunisia Spain France Malta SL Portugal Ionian Sea Adriatic Sea _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ship + _ _ + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ship _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Suez Canal System Suez Canal System Suez Canal System Suez Canal System + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Aquaculture _ + + _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ Suez Canal System _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Aquaculture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ Suez Canal System; Ship Suez Canal System + + + + _ + + + + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ NWP Aquaculture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ + + + + _ _ _ _ Indian Ocean, Red Sea Pacific Ocean Ship; Fouling + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Aquaculture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISSION FOR TH
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iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT Th
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v CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......
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vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 - The
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Biota of the Bl
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11 Figure 1 - The Black Sea The pre
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13 conditions are favorable to thei
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15 This species comes originally fr
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17 depends on the size of the comb
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19 respectively. The former two ass
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21 Figure 7 - Anchovy catch and cte
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23 these lessepsian migrants need t
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25 these organisms. They need to be
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2. STATUS OF ALIEN SPECIES IN THE M
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29 Table 2.1 - List of alien specie
Page 31 and 32: 31 increasing steadily until 1999 (
Page 33 and 34: 33 Figure 16 - Catch of Rapana veno
Page 35 and 36: 35 Marmara Sea interactions should
Page 37 and 38: 37 Mediterranean Sea (Figure 19). S
Page 39 and 40: 39 Figure 20 - Main routes of shipp
Page 41 and 42: 41 Figure 22 - The Suez Canal (Por,
Page 43 and 44: 43 vessel-transported and 4 percent
Page 45 and 46: 45 Mediterranean ichthyofauna and t
Page 47 and 48: 47 Species name Fisheries* Aquacult
Page 49 and 50: Syrian Arab Republic 49 Saad (2005)
Page 51 and 52: 51 Iskenderun Bay, Penaeus kerathur
Page 53 and 54: 53 4. HARMFUL ALIEN SPECIES AND IMP
Page 55 and 56: 55 Table 4.3 - Harmful alien specie
Page 57 and 58: 57 empty niches to establish themse
Page 59 and 60: 59 Besides C. taxifolia, C. racemos
Page 61 and 62: 61 According to the protocol concer
Page 63 and 64: REFERENCES 63 Akçali, B. and Cirik
Page 65 and 66: 65 Gravez, V., (eds). First Interna
Page 67 and 68: 67 Düzgünes, E., Şahin, C., Baş
Page 69 and 70: 69 of YugNIRO Complex Researches in
Page 71 and 72: 71 Lasram-Rais, B.F. and Mouillot,
Page 73 and 74: 73 Öztürk, B., Poyraz, Ö. and Ö
Page 75 and 76: 75 Shiganova, T.A., Tarkan, A.N., D
Page 77 and 78: 77 Yokes, B. and Galil, B.S. 2006b.
Page 79 and 80: Species Origin Vector Gibborissoa v
Page 81: Species Origin Vector Chrysallida m
Page 85 and 86: Species Origin Vector Tellina valto
Page 87 and 88: 87 Appendix 2 (a): List of lessepsi
Page 89 and 90: Appendix 2 (b): List of non-lesseps
Page 91 and 92: 91 Appendix 3: Species number and d
Page 93 and 94: Species 93 Origin Aegean Marmara Bl
Page 95 and 96: 95 Champsodon nudivittis (Ogilby, 1
Page 97 and 98: Saurida undosquamis Scomberomorus c
Page 99 and 100: Sillago shiama Siganus rivulatus Si
Page 101 and 102: Marsupenaeus japonicus Melicertus h
Page 103 and 104: Mnemiopsis leidyi Rhopilema nomadic
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Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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