Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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1850) Species Origin Vector Mya arenaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Gastrochaena cymbium (Spengler, 1783) Laternula anatina (Linnaeus, 1758) Chiton hululensis (Smith E.A. in Gardiner, 1903) Choromodoris annulata (Eliot, 1904) Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767) Cardites akabana (Sturany, 1899) Petricola hemprichi (Issel, 1869) Scapharca inflate (Reeve, 1844) Electroma vexillum (Reeve, 1857) American Atlantic Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Indo- Pacific, Red Sea Red Sea, Indo- Pacific Indian Ocean, Red Sea Red Sea Turkey Israel Egypt Greece 86 Libya Cyprus Lebanon Syria Italy SC Tunisia Spain France Malta SL Portugal Ionian Sea Adriatic Sea Ship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ Suez Canal System Suez Canal System Suez Canal System + + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + + _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? + _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? + _ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Red Sea, Suez Canal ? + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Red Sea ? + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Arabian Sea Red Sea ? + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Main sources: CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species (www.ciesm.org/online/atlas/intro.htm, accessed in 2009), www.journals.tubitak.gov.tr; Çeviker and Albayrak, 2002; Çevik et al., 2005; Çeviker and Albayrak, 2006; Daskos and Zenetos, 2007; Gökoğlu and Özgür, 2008.
87 Appendix 2 (a): List of lessepsian crustaceans of the Mediterranean Sea (species of Indo-Pacific origin that entered the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal) Species Turkey Sea of Marmara Israel Marsupenaeus japonicus (Bate,1888) + + + + + + + + + _ + _ + Melicertus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959) + _ + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ Metapenaeopsis aegyptia (Galil and Golani, 1990) + _ + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ Metapenaeopsis mogiensis consobrina (Nobili, 1904) + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798) + _ + + + + + _ _ _ _ + _ Metapenaeus stebbingi (Nobili, 1904) + _ + + + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ Penaeus semisulcatus (de Haan, 1844) + _ + + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Trachysalambria palaestinensis (Steinitz, 1932) + _ _ _ + _ _ + _ _ _ + _ Solenocera crassicornis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lucifer hanseni (Nobili 1905) _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Leptochela aculeocaudata (Paulson, 1875) _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Leptochela pugnax (De Man, 1916) + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Palaemonella rotumana (Borradaile, 1898) + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Periclimenes calmani (Tattersal, 1921) _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Urocaridella pulchella (Yokes and Galil, 2006) + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Alpheus audouini (Coutière, 1905) _ _ + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Alpheus inopinatus (Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1958) + _ + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ + _ Alpheus migrans (Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978) + _ + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Alpheus rapacida (De Man, 1908) + _ + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ Ogyrides mjoebergi (Balss, 1921) + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius, 1798) _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Notopus dorsipes (Linnaeus, 1758) _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius, 1793) _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ixa monodi (Holthuis and Göttlieb, 1956) + _ + _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ Coleusia signata (Paulson, 1875) _ _ + + + _ + + _ _ _ _ _ Myra subgranulata (Kossmann, 1877) + _ _ + + _ + + _ _ _ _ _ Micippa thalia (Herbst, 1803) + _ _ + _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ Ashtoret lunaris (Forsskål, 1775) _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Calappa hepatica (Linnaeus, 1758) + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hyastenus hilgendorfi (De Man, 1887) _ _ + _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Charybdis (Goniohellenus) longicollis (Leene, 1938) + _ + + _ _ + + _ _ _ _ _ Charybdis (Charybdis) hellerii (A. Milne Edwards, 1867) + _ _ + + + + _ _ _ _ _ _ Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) + _ _ + + + + + + + _ _ _ Lebanon Egypt Cyprus Syrian Arab Republic Greece Italy Sicily Ionian Sea Tunisia France
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GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISSION FOR TH
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iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT Th
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v CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......
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vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 - The
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Biota of the Bl
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11 Figure 1 - The Black Sea The pre
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13 conditions are favorable to thei
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15 This species comes originally fr
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17 depends on the size of the comb
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19 respectively. The former two ass
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21 Figure 7 - Anchovy catch and cte
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23 these lessepsian migrants need t
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25 these organisms. They need to be
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2. STATUS OF ALIEN SPECIES IN THE M
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29 Table 2.1 - List of alien specie
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31 increasing steadily until 1999 (
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33 Figure 16 - Catch of Rapana veno
Page 35 and 36: 35 Marmara Sea interactions should
Page 37 and 38: 37 Mediterranean Sea (Figure 19). S
Page 39 and 40: 39 Figure 20 - Main routes of shipp
Page 41 and 42: 41 Figure 22 - The Suez Canal (Por,
Page 43 and 44: 43 vessel-transported and 4 percent
Page 45 and 46: 45 Mediterranean ichthyofauna and t
Page 47 and 48: 47 Species name Fisheries* Aquacult
Page 49 and 50: Syrian Arab Republic 49 Saad (2005)
Page 51 and 52: 51 Iskenderun Bay, Penaeus kerathur
Page 53 and 54: 53 4. HARMFUL ALIEN SPECIES AND IMP
Page 55 and 56: 55 Table 4.3 - Harmful alien specie
Page 57 and 58: 57 empty niches to establish themse
Page 59 and 60: 59 Besides C. taxifolia, C. racemos
Page 61 and 62: 61 According to the protocol concer
Page 63 and 64: REFERENCES 63 Akçali, B. and Cirik
Page 65 and 66: 65 Gravez, V., (eds). First Interna
Page 67 and 68: 67 Düzgünes, E., Şahin, C., Baş
Page 69 and 70: 69 of YugNIRO Complex Researches in
Page 71 and 72: 71 Lasram-Rais, B.F. and Mouillot,
Page 73 and 74: 73 Öztürk, B., Poyraz, Ö. and Ö
Page 75 and 76: 75 Shiganova, T.A., Tarkan, A.N., D
Page 77 and 78: 77 Yokes, B. and Galil, B.S. 2006b.
Page 79 and 80: Species Origin Vector Gibborissoa v
Page 81 and 82: Species Origin Vector Chrysallida m
Page 83 and 84: Species Origin Vector Caloria indic
Page 85: Species Origin Vector Tellina valto
Page 89 and 90: Appendix 2 (b): List of non-lesseps
Page 91 and 92: 91 Appendix 3: Species number and d
Page 93 and 94: Species 93 Origin Aegean Marmara Bl
Page 95 and 96: 95 Champsodon nudivittis (Ogilby, 1
Page 97 and 98: Saurida undosquamis Scomberomorus c
Page 99 and 100: Sillago shiama Siganus rivulatus Si
Page 101 and 102: Marsupenaeus japonicus Melicertus h
Page 103 and 104: Mnemiopsis leidyi Rhopilema nomadic
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Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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