Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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Species 94 Origin Aegean Marmara Black Sea Levantine Basin Libyan Arab Jamahiriyan Sea Ionian Sea Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1828) IP + + + + + + + + Y Siganus rivulatusForsskal,1775 IP + + + + + + + Y Silhouetta aegyptia (Chabanaud, 1933) IP + Y Sillago sihama (Forsskal,1775) IP + + Y Sorsogona prionota (Sauvage, 1873) IP + Y Sphyraena chrysotaenia (Klunzinger, 1884) IP + + + + + + + Y Sphyraena flavicauda (Rüppell, 1838) IP + + Y Sphyraena obtusata (Cuvier, 1829) IP + + Sphyraena pinguis (Günther, 1874) IP + + + Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett, 1831) IP + Y Stephanolepis diaspros (Fraser Brunner,1940) IP + + + + + + + Y Synagrops japonicus (Doderlein, 1884) IP + + Y Terapon puta (Cuvier, 1892) IP + Y Terapon theraps (Cuvier, 1829) IP + Y Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) IP + Y Torquigener flavimaculosus (Hardyand Randall, 1983) IP + + Y Tylerius spinosissimus (Regan, 1908) IP + + Y Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837) IP + Y Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron and Lesueur, 1821) IP + Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855) IP + + + + Y Upeneus pori (BenTuvia and Golani, 1989) IP + + + + Y Zenopsis conchifer (Lowe, 1852) IP + Y Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) IP + Vanderhorstia mertensi (Klausewitz, 1974) IP + Elates ransonnetti (Steindachner, 1877) PO + Y Liza haematocheila (Temminck&Schlegel, 1845) PO + + + Y Pagrus major (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) PO + Y Species Entelurus aequoraeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ephippion guttiferum (Bennett, 1831) Galeoides decadactylus (Bloch, 1795) Galeus atlanticus (Vaillant, 1888) Gobius couchi (Miller and El-Tawil, 1974) Hyperoglyphe perciformis (Mitchill, 1818) Laemonema latifrons (Holt and Byrne, 1908) Lampanyctus intricarius (Tåning, 1928) Lepidion guentheri (Giglioli, 1880) Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) Thyrrenian Sea Algerian Sea Alboran Sea Adriatic Sea Ligurian Sea Gulf of Lion Gulf of Gabes CIESM 1
95 Champsodon nudivittis (Ogilby, 1895) Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) Parablennius pilicornis (Cuvier, 1829) Parapristipoma octolineatum (Valenciennes, 1833) Pontinus kuhli (Bowdich, 1825) Pristis pectinata (Latham, 1794) Serranus atricauda (Günther, 1874) Serrivomer brevidentatus (Roule and Bertin, 1929) Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881) Tetrapturus georgei (Lowe, 1841) Torpedo fuscomaculata (Peters, 1855) Umbrina canariensis (Valenciennes, 1843) Main Sources: CIESM Exotic Fish Species Atlas www.ciesm.org (accessed in 2009), www.fishbase.org (accessed in 2009), Lasram-Rais and Mouillot (2009) Oral (2010).
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GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISSION FOR TH
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iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT Th
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v CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......
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vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 - The
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Biota of the Bl
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11 Figure 1 - The Black Sea The pre
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13 conditions are favorable to thei
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15 This species comes originally fr
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17 depends on the size of the comb
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19 respectively. The former two ass
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21 Figure 7 - Anchovy catch and cte
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23 these lessepsian migrants need t
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25 these organisms. They need to be
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2. STATUS OF ALIEN SPECIES IN THE M
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29 Table 2.1 - List of alien specie
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31 increasing steadily until 1999 (
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33 Figure 16 - Catch of Rapana veno
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35 Marmara Sea interactions should
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37 Mediterranean Sea (Figure 19). S
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39 Figure 20 - Main routes of shipp
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41 Figure 22 - The Suez Canal (Por,
Page 43 and 44: 43 vessel-transported and 4 percent
Page 45 and 46: 45 Mediterranean ichthyofauna and t
Page 47 and 48: 47 Species name Fisheries* Aquacult
Page 49 and 50: Syrian Arab Republic 49 Saad (2005)
Page 51 and 52: 51 Iskenderun Bay, Penaeus kerathur
Page 53 and 54: 53 4. HARMFUL ALIEN SPECIES AND IMP
Page 55 and 56: 55 Table 4.3 - Harmful alien specie
Page 57 and 58: 57 empty niches to establish themse
Page 59 and 60: 59 Besides C. taxifolia, C. racemos
Page 61 and 62: 61 According to the protocol concer
Page 63 and 64: REFERENCES 63 Akçali, B. and Cirik
Page 65 and 66: 65 Gravez, V., (eds). First Interna
Page 67 and 68: 67 Düzgünes, E., Şahin, C., Baş
Page 69 and 70: 69 of YugNIRO Complex Researches in
Page 71 and 72: 71 Lasram-Rais, B.F. and Mouillot,
Page 73 and 74: 73 Öztürk, B., Poyraz, Ö. and Ö
Page 75 and 76: 75 Shiganova, T.A., Tarkan, A.N., D
Page 77 and 78: 77 Yokes, B. and Galil, B.S. 2006b.
Page 79 and 80: Species Origin Vector Gibborissoa v
Page 81 and 82: Species Origin Vector Chrysallida m
Page 83 and 84: Species Origin Vector Caloria indic
Page 85 and 86: Species Origin Vector Tellina valto
Page 87 and 88: 87 Appendix 2 (a): List of lessepsi
Page 89 and 90: Appendix 2 (b): List of non-lesseps
Page 91 and 92: 91 Appendix 3: Species number and d
Page 93: Species 93 Origin Aegean Marmara Bl
Page 97 and 98: Saurida undosquamis Scomberomorus c
Page 99 and 100: Sillago shiama Siganus rivulatus Si
Page 101 and 102: Marsupenaeus japonicus Melicertus h
Page 103 and 104: Mnemiopsis leidyi Rhopilema nomadic
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Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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