Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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Species Origin Vector merguiensis (De Man, 1888) Menaethius monoceros (Latreille, 1825) Charybdis feriata (Linnaeus, 1758) Thalamita gloriensis (Crosnier, 1962) Actumnus globules (Heller, 1861) Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan, 1835) Grapsus granulosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) Paralithodes camtschodes (Tilesius, 1815) Eurycarcinus integrifrons (De Man, 1879) Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) Pacific, Western Pacific Turkey Sea of Marmara 90 Alboran Sea Spain Italy Ionian Sea Tunisia Israel Greece France Egypt Lebanon Malta Cyprus Arab Syrian Republic Indo- Pacific Indo- Ship - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - Pacific Ship - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - Indo- Pacific Indo- Ship - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - Pacific Ship - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - Indo- Pacific Ballast - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - Indo- Pacific Ship - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - Northern Pacific ? - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - Indo- Pacific Ballast + Indo- Pacific Aquaculture + Rimapenaeus similis (Smith, 1885) WA Ballast + Main sources: www.ciesm.org/online/atlas/intro.htm,2009; Özcan et al. (2010) and other sources for the update of the geographic extent of species Croatia Lybia
91 Appendix 3: Species number and distribution of alien fishes from Indo-Pacific (IP), Atlantic (A), Boreal Atlantic (BA) and Pacific Ocean (PO) to Mediterranean Basin Species Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859) ? + + Origin Aegean Marmara Black Sea Levantine Basin Libyan Arab Jamahiriyan Sea Ionian Sea Acanthurus monroviae (Steindachner, 1876) A + + + Y Aluterus monocerus (Linnaeus, 1758) A + Y Anarhichas lupus (Linnaeus, 1758) A + Arius parkii (Günther, 1864) A + Y Beryx splendens (Lowe, 1934) A + Y Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) A + + Y Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) A + + + Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller and Henle, 1839) A + + + + Y Cephalopholis taeniops (Valenciennes, 1828) A + Y Chaunax pictus ( Lowe, 1846) A + Chaunax suttkusi (Caruso, 1989) A + + Y Cyclopterus lumpus (Linnaeus, 1758) A + Y Diodon hystrix (Linneaus, 1758) A + Y Diplodus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) A + + Y Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1839) A + + Y Fistularia petimba (Lacepède, 1803) A + Y Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903) A + + Galeocerdo cuvier (Peron and LeSueur, 1822) A + + Y Gephyroberyx darwini (Johnson, 1866) A + + Y Halosaurus ovenii (Johnson, 1863) A + + + Y Lesueurigobius sanzi (de Buen, 1918) A + Microchirus (Zevaia) hexophthalmus (Bennett, 1831) A + Y Microchirus azevia (de Brito Capello, 1867) A + Microchirus boscanion (Chabanaud, 1926) A + Y Pagellus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) A + + + Y Pinguipes brasilianus (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) A + + Y Pisodonophis semicinctus (Richardson, 1848) A + + + Y Pomadasys incisus (Bodwich, 1825) A + + Psenes pellucidus (Lütken, 1880) A + + + + Y Pseudupeneus prayensis (Cuvier, 1829) A + Y Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837) A + + + + Y Scorpaena stephanica (Cadenat, 1943) A + Y Selene dorsalis (Gill, 1862) A + Y 1 Y: Yes. Include in CIESM Atlas 2009 (online) Thyrrenian Sea Algerian Sea Alboran Sea Adriatic Sea Ligurian Sea Gulf of Lion Gulf of Gabes CIESM 1
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GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISSION FOR TH
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iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT Th
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v CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......
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vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 - The
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Biota of the Bl
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11 Figure 1 - The Black Sea The pre
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13 conditions are favorable to thei
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15 This species comes originally fr
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17 depends on the size of the comb
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19 respectively. The former two ass
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21 Figure 7 - Anchovy catch and cte
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23 these lessepsian migrants need t
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25 these organisms. They need to be
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2. STATUS OF ALIEN SPECIES IN THE M
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29 Table 2.1 - List of alien specie
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31 increasing steadily until 1999 (
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33 Figure 16 - Catch of Rapana veno
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35 Marmara Sea interactions should
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37 Mediterranean Sea (Figure 19). S
Page 39 and 40: 39 Figure 20 - Main routes of shipp
Page 41 and 42: 41 Figure 22 - The Suez Canal (Por,
Page 43 and 44: 43 vessel-transported and 4 percent
Page 45 and 46: 45 Mediterranean ichthyofauna and t
Page 47 and 48: 47 Species name Fisheries* Aquacult
Page 49 and 50: Syrian Arab Republic 49 Saad (2005)
Page 51 and 52: 51 Iskenderun Bay, Penaeus kerathur
Page 53 and 54: 53 4. HARMFUL ALIEN SPECIES AND IMP
Page 55 and 56: 55 Table 4.3 - Harmful alien specie
Page 57 and 58: 57 empty niches to establish themse
Page 59 and 60: 59 Besides C. taxifolia, C. racemos
Page 61 and 62: 61 According to the protocol concer
Page 63 and 64: REFERENCES 63 Akçali, B. and Cirik
Page 65 and 66: 65 Gravez, V., (eds). First Interna
Page 67 and 68: 67 Düzgünes, E., Şahin, C., Baş
Page 69 and 70: 69 of YugNIRO Complex Researches in
Page 71 and 72: 71 Lasram-Rais, B.F. and Mouillot,
Page 73 and 74: 73 Öztürk, B., Poyraz, Ö. and Ö
Page 75 and 76: 75 Shiganova, T.A., Tarkan, A.N., D
Page 77 and 78: 77 Yokes, B. and Galil, B.S. 2006b.
Page 79 and 80: Species Origin Vector Gibborissoa v
Page 81 and 82: Species Origin Vector Chrysallida m
Page 83 and 84: Species Origin Vector Caloria indic
Page 85 and 86: Species Origin Vector Tellina valto
Page 87 and 88: 87 Appendix 2 (a): List of lessepsi
Page 89: Appendix 2 (b): List of non-lesseps
Page 93 and 94: Species 93 Origin Aegean Marmara Bl
Page 95 and 96: 95 Champsodon nudivittis (Ogilby, 1
Page 97 and 98: Saurida undosquamis Scomberomorus c
Page 99 and 100: Sillago shiama Siganus rivulatus Si
Page 101 and 102: Marsupenaeus japonicus Melicertus h
Page 103 and 104: Mnemiopsis leidyi Rhopilema nomadic
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Status of alien species in the Mediterranean and Black Sea

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