- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS Preface i-ii Acknowledgeme
- Page 5 and 6: PREFACE The spectacular progress sc
- Page 8 and 9: study in P. monodon 64 Chapter 4 Ta
- Page 10 and 11: Table 4.25. ANOV A of hyalinocyte i
- Page 14 and 15: Fig. 4.10. Serum cholesterol levels
- Page 16 and 17: Plate Se. Section of control shrimp
- Page 18 and 19: Plate 13b. Section of hepatopancrea
- Page 20 and 21: Plate 20b. Section of the gills rev
- Page 22 and 23: Plate 2Sc. Electron micrograph depi
- Page 24 and 25: List of Abbreviations AB- Amrita Bi
- Page 26 and 27: INTRODUCTION The success tales of t
- Page 28 and 29: hazard. It cannot be eliminated fro
- Page 31 and 32: Chapter 11 Review of Literature
- Page 33 and 34: effects and general digestive disor
- Page 35 and 36: genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, tera
- Page 37 and 38: aflatoxin B J in rats (Raisuddin et
- Page 39 and 40: aflatoxin as the aetiological agent
- Page 41 and 42: alterations like dystrophy of liver
- Page 43 and 44: trout fed 20 ppb AFB). Juvenile roh
- Page 45 and 46: mass mortalities of P. monodon in c
- Page 47 and 48: elow detection limit of 2 ppb III s
- Page 49 and 50: 2.2. Effect of other toxins and hea
- Page 51 and 52: 2.3.1. Detoxification and ameliorat
- Page 53 and 54: Biological methods of decontaminati
- Page 55: Verma et al. (2001) enumerated the
- Page 58 and 59: 2.3.6 Other chemicals and enzymes L
- Page 60 and 61: 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS Experiment
- Page 62 and 63:
hypochlorite (200 ppm) and vigorous
- Page 65:
Fig. 3.3. Flow chart for estimation
- Page 70 and 71:
Added 1 ml of aflatest developer to
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each of the three treatments and th
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1400 hours (30%) and 1800 (40%) hou
- Page 76 and 77:
cadmium chloride in 10 ml of distil
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in the rearing water and fed 500 pp
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3.7.2. Feed preparation All the fee
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fonnalin and cooled in refrigerator
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DPX, the micro slides were observed
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supematant to test tube marked as t
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Separation of AFBl by TLC The stand
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Plate 2a . Set up for the experimen
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Haemolymph collections were made fr
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The absorbance was measured at 520
- Page 98 and 99:
Chapter IV Results
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4.2. Growth and feed performance in
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intake in the control was about 15%
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Specific growth rate The mean speci
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Fig. 4.2. Protein efficiency ratio
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Histological changes The cephalotho
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Plate 5 Plate 5a. Section showing t
- Page 117 and 118:
Table 4.15. Growth responses of P.
- Page 119 and 120:
Protein efficiency ratio (PER) and
- Page 121 and 122:
While in the fourth group, (cadmium
- Page 123 and 124:
Plate 9 Plate 9a. Hepatopancreas of
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Table 4.22. Effect of AFBI on total
- Page 127 and 128:
Table 4.24. Differential haemocyte
- Page 129 and 130:
Plate lOa. Total haemocyte count in
- Page 131 and 132:
Table 4.31. ANOVA of phenol oxidase
- Page 134 and 135:
Table 4.36. Total serum protein lev
- Page 136:
Table.4.40. Serum cholesterol level
- Page 139 and 140:
of the hepatopancreas. No change wa
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Plate 13 Plate 13a. Hepatopancreas
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Plate 15 Plate l.5a. Section ofhepa
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Plate 17 Plate 17a. Hepatopancreas
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Plate 19 Plate 19a. Hepatopancreas
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tissue growth around the tubules, h
- Page 154 and 155:
Plate 25a. Electron micrograph of h
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observed (Plate 22a-22d). After 8 w
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Gross pathology After 30 days of ex
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group 5 (Amrita Bindu), 6 (Vit.E),
- Page 162 and 163:
A/G ratio The mean Albumin IGlobuli
- Page 164:
Fig. 4.14. Albumin/Globulin ratio i
- Page 168 and 169:
Aspartate transaminase (AST/SGOT) T
- Page 170 and 171:
Plate 28a. Hepatopancreas section o
- Page 172 and 173:
Chapter V Discussion
- Page 174 and 175:
Table 5.1. Aflatoxin levels in diff
- Page 176 and 177:
AFBl on other growth indices like p
- Page 178 and 179:
Copper and cadmium were selected fo
- Page 180 and 181:
and Reciman, 1985) and P.monodon (B
- Page 182 and 183:
circulating haemocyte number can be
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(ProPo) present in the haemocytes,
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mycotoxins such as AFB 1, may arise
- Page 188 and 189:
weeks. However, the authors did not
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lumen, loss of architecture of cell
- Page 192 and 193:
lipids in the bio-membranes by free
- Page 194 and 195:
safety, safeguarding of nutritional
- Page 196 and 197:
cytoplasmic tramsaminase present in
- Page 198 and 199:
hepatopancreas, hence contributes t
- Page 200 and 201:
of mice (Verma and Nair, 2001). In
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CONCLUSION The current study has re
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REFERENCES Abdel-Wahhab, M. A, S.A
- Page 211 and 212:
with a high affinity aluminosilicat
- Page 213 and 214:
Dalvi, R. R. 1986. An overview of a
- Page 215 and 216:
Haller, R. D. and R. 1. Roberts. 19
- Page 217:
Kiessling, K. H. 1986. Biochemical
- Page 220 and 221:
Nunez,O., 1. D. Hendricks and A. T.
- Page 222 and 223:
Raju, M.V.L.N., S.V.Rama Rao, K. Ra
- Page 224:
supplement for the prevention of ni