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The Ginger Economy of Kerala - Dyuthi Home - Cochin University of ...

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plant was described by John <strong>of</strong> Montecorvino in 1292 and by the travel er<br />

Nicolas Conti (Purseglcve et al. 448).<br />

In the second century A.D., ginger was included in the list <strong>of</strong> imports to<br />

Alexandria from Red Sea that were subject to Roman customs taxes (Rosengarten<br />

257). <strong>Ginger</strong> was introduced to Germany and France in the ninth century and<br />

to England in the 10th century. <strong>The</strong> spice was well known in England before<br />

the Norman conquest - it is referred to in eleventh century Anglo Saxon leech<br />

books. During the fourth century it was, after pepper, the most common<br />

spice and is said to have cost about 1 shilling 7 pence a pound, just about the<br />

same price paid for a sheep (Rosengarten 258).<br />

It was among the first <strong>of</strong> the oriental spices to be known in Europe,<br />

where it was prominent early in the Middle Ages. For many years, it was an<br />

important drug. It was the principal ingredient <strong>of</strong> a remedy for the'plague,<br />

which was much used in England during the regime <strong>of</strong> Henry VIII (Hill 439).<br />

It has been told that around 2400 B.C. a baker on the Isle <strong>of</strong> Rhodes<br />

near Greece, prepared the first ginger bread. Shortly thereafter, the recipe<br />

found its way to Egypt where the Egyptians savoured its excellent flavor and<br />

served it on ceremonial occasions (Farrell 121). Later, fancy ginger bread<br />

became popular and was a confection <strong>of</strong> Queen Elizabeth I and her court<br />

(Purseglove et al. 448). Cheap ginger bread was also available to common<br />

man in England during Shakespeare's time. In Love's Labour's Lost, Act V,<br />

Scene I, Costard informs Moth, "An I had but one penny in the world, thou<br />

shouldst have it to buy ginger bread" (Rosengarten 259).<br />

3

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