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.Ollg rallge shock waves from a {arge exp{osiOll underwater: experimellt alld data<br />

have 10 equally spaced hydrophones. This VHS is not self contained and<br />

would have to be cable-linked to the moored and stationery Salmaster,<br />

either directly or via mooring buoys. This cable would carry the VHS<br />

signals to its own recorder on board the Salmaster. This recorder on the<br />

Salmaster would also be required to record accurate MSF radio time.<br />

It is necessary to know the accurate time at which detonation occurred,<br />

therefore the times of explosions were to be recorded on Goosander, using<br />

hydrophone and geophone detectors, with signals going onto a recorder in<br />

parallel with MSF radio time. In order to ensure that accurate shot<br />

instants would be obtained, radio time from two different transmitters<br />

(MSF and DCF), would be recorded. Additionally, near-field observations<br />

of the shock waves were to be obtained using pressure gauges deployed by<br />

the Goosander at its chosen stand-off position for detonating the charges.<br />

Instrument gain and sensitivity settings depended on estimates of<br />

pressure and impulses from the water pressure and expected seismic ground<br />

displacements, velocities and accelerations. These estimates are<br />

described in section 2.5.<br />

All the sea bottom packages were to be located on<br />

circle, the shore-shot line shown in Fig 2.2, with<br />

distances from the 2 ton shot point as given in Table 2.1.<br />

the same great<br />

the spacings and<br />

Increasing spacing with distance between the sea bottom packages was<br />

chosen, rather than equal spacing, because of the expected 1/r n signal<br />

decay with distance. The proposed positions for PUSSes and other offshore<br />

equipment are given in Table 2.2. Water depths were read from Admiralty<br />

Charts.<br />

The exact position of each package would need to be located using<br />

GoosanderlSalmaster navigational devices. Accuracy to better than 20 m is<br />

desirable. Syledis and QUBIT Trac-IV navigational aids were chosen for<br />

temporary installation on Salmaster to achieve this accuracy.<br />

The 2 ton explosive charge would be deployed by the Goosander at about<br />

10

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