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MDI Emissions Reporting Guidelines for the ... - Polyurethanes

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Where:<br />

<strong>MDI</strong> <strong>Emissions</strong> <strong>Reporting</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Polyurethanes</strong> Industry<br />

Q R = <strong>the</strong> evaporation rate in lb/min<br />

U = <strong>the</strong> airflow speed in m/sec. This is <strong>the</strong> airflow in <strong>the</strong> vicinity<br />

of <strong>the</strong> process<br />

A spill = <strong>the</strong> area of <strong>the</strong> spilled material in ft 2<br />

VP mdi = <strong>the</strong> vapor pressure of <strong>MDI</strong> in mm Hg at <strong>the</strong> spill temperature<br />

T spill = <strong>the</strong> average evaporation temperature in K<br />

M W = <strong>the</strong> molecular weight of <strong>MDI</strong> (250.26)<br />

Kmdi = <strong>the</strong> adjustment factor to <strong>the</strong> vapor pressure that is a function<br />

of <strong>MDI</strong> concentration in <strong>the</strong> feedstock and <strong>the</strong> temperature<br />

The spill losses can be determined by multiplying <strong>the</strong> evaporation rate (QR) in lb/min<br />

by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> spill is on <strong>the</strong> ground and converting <strong>the</strong> calculated value to <strong>the</strong><br />

desired units:<br />

Where:<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e:<br />

L spill = Q R * t spill * (60)<br />

L spill = <strong>the</strong> evaporation losses resulting from <strong>the</strong> spill in lb<br />

Q R = <strong>the</strong> evaporation rate in lb/min<br />

t spill = <strong>the</strong> time that <strong>the</strong> spill is on <strong>the</strong> ground in hours<br />

Q R = represents <strong>the</strong> evaporation rate in lb/min<br />

u = 8.94 m/sec<br />

A spill = 1,000 ft 2<br />

VP mdi = 1.733 x 10 -5 mm Hg<br />

T spill = 302.6 K<br />

M W = 250.26<br />

K <strong>MDI</strong> = 0.56<br />

Substituting <strong>the</strong> values into <strong>the</strong> equation:<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e:<br />

Where:<br />

Q R = 2.413 x 10 –5 lb/min<br />

L spill = Q R * t spill * (60)<br />

t spill = 20 hours<br />

L spill = 2.896 x 10 –2 lb/yr<br />

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