MDI Emissions Reporting Guidelines for the ... - Polyurethanes
MDI Emissions Reporting Guidelines for the ... - Polyurethanes
MDI Emissions Reporting Guidelines for the ... - Polyurethanes
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Where:<br />
<strong>MDI</strong> <strong>Emissions</strong> <strong>Reporting</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Polyurethanes</strong> Industry<br />
L c = V air * (1 / 359) * (273.15 / T proc ) * (VP <strong>MDI</strong> / 760) * M w * K <strong>MDI</strong><br />
Lc = emissions lb/yr<br />
Vair = annual volume of displaced air in ft3 /yr<br />
Tproc = process temperature in K. (maximum temperature of <strong>the</strong> <strong>MDI</strong>)<br />
VP<strong>MDI</strong> = vapor pressure of <strong>MDI</strong> in mm Hg. at process temperature<br />
Mw = 250.26 (this is <strong>the</strong> molecular weight of <strong>MDI</strong>)<br />
K<strong>MDI</strong> = adjustment factor<br />
359 = <strong>the</strong> molar volume of an ideal gas in ft3 /lb-mole @ 0 o<br />
C and 1-<br />
Vair =<br />
atmosphere<br />
Vpc x Npc Vpc = volume displace per piece<br />
Npc = number of pieces<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e:<br />
Vair = annual volume of displaced air in ft3 /year<br />
Tproc = 302.6K<br />
VP<strong>MDI</strong> = 1.733 x 10 -5 mm Hg at process temperature<br />
Mw = 250.26 (this is <strong>the</strong> molecular weight of <strong>MDI</strong>)<br />
K<strong>MDI</strong> = 0.56<br />
Vair = Vpc x Npc Vpc = 0.17 ft. 3<br />
Npc = 1,500,000 pieces<br />
L c = 2.031 x 10 –3 lb/yr<br />
Process: Closed Foam Density<br />
To estimate <strong>the</strong> emissions <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> manufacture of seat cushions, <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mula to<br />
estimate emissions <strong>for</strong> a closed system given <strong>the</strong> foam density is used. The equation<br />
is:<br />
Where:<br />
L fd = V air * (1 / 359) * (273.15 / T proc ) * (VP mdi / 760) * MW * K mdi<br />
Lfd = <strong>the</strong> emissions from <strong>the</strong> enclosed process in lb/yr<br />
Vair = <strong>the</strong> annual volume of displaced air in ft3 /year<br />
Tproc = <strong>the</strong> process temperature in K. This is <strong>the</strong> maximum temperature of<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>MDI</strong> tack-free time<br />
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